GABARAPL2 Antibody - #DF10158
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製品説明
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:
WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.
引用形式: Affinity Biosciences Cat# DF10158, RRID:AB_2840737.
折りたたみ／展開
ATG8; ATG8C; FLC3A; GABA(A) receptor-associated protein-like 2; Gabarapl2; Gamma-aminobutyric acid receptor-associated protein-like 2; Ganglioside expression factor 2; GATE-16; GATE16; GBRL2_HUMAN; GEF-2; GEF2; General protein transport factor p16; Golgi-associated ATPase enhancer of 16 kDa; MAP1 light chain 3-related protein;
免疫原
Ubiquitous. Expressed at high levels in the brain, heart, prostate, ovary, spleen and skeletal muscle. Expressed at very low levels in lung, thymus and small intestine.
- P60520 GBRL2_HUMAN:
- Protein BLAST With
- NCBI/
- ExPASy/
- Uniprot
MKWMFKEDHSLEHRCVESAKIRAKYPDRVPVIVEKVSGSQIVDIDKRKYLVPSDITVAQFMWIIRKRIQLPSEKAIFLFVDKTVPQSSLTMGQLYEKEKDEDGFLYVAYSGENTFGF
種類予測
Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence
PTMs - P60520 基板として
| Site | PTM Type | Enzyme | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| S10 | Phosphorylation | Uniprot | |
| C15 | S-Nitrosylation | Uniprot | |
| K20 | Ubiquitination | Uniprot | |
| K24 | Acetylation | Uniprot | |
| K24 | Ubiquitination | Uniprot | |
| R28 | Methylation | Uniprot | |
| K35 | Acetylation | Uniprot | |
| S39 | Phosphorylation | Uniprot | |
| K46 | Acetylation | Uniprot | |
| K46 | Ubiquitination | Uniprot | |
| K74 | Acetylation | Uniprot | |
| K97 | Ubiquitination | Uniprot |
研究背景
Ubiquitin-like modifier involved in intra-Golgi traffic. Modulates intra-Golgi transport through coupling between NSF activity and SNAREs activation. It first stimulates the ATPase activity of NSF which in turn stimulates the association with GOSR1 (By similarity). Involved in autophagy. Plays a role in mitophagy which contributes to regulate mitochondrial quantity and quality by eliminating the mitochondria to a basal level to fulfill cellular energy requirements and preventing excess ROS production. Whereas LC3s are involved in elongation of the phagophore membrane, the GABARAP/GATE-16 subfamily is essential for a later stage in autophagosome maturation.
The precursor molecule is cleaved by ATG4B to form the cytosolic form, GABARAPL2-I. This is activated by APG7L/ATG7, transferred to ATG3 and conjugated to phospholipid to form the membrane-bound form, GABARAPL2-II. ATG4B also mediates the delipidation required for GABARAPL1 recycling when autophagosomes fuse with lysosomes.
The Legionella effector RavZ is a deconjugating enzyme that produces an ATG8 product that would be resistant to reconjugation by the host machinery due to the cleavage of the reactive C-terminal glycine.
Golgi apparatus. Cytoplasmic vesicle>Autophagosome.
Ubiquitous. Expressed at high levels in the brain, heart, prostate, ovary, spleen and skeletal muscle. Expressed at very low levels in lung, thymus and small intestine.
Monomer. Interacts with GABRG2, NSF, GOSR1 and beta-tubulin (By similarity). Interacts with ATG3, ATG7, ATG13 and ULK1. Interacts with TP53INP1 and TP53INP2. Interacts with TBC1D25. Directly interacts with SQSTM1 and BNIP3. Interacts with TECPR2 and PCM1. Interacts with TBC1D5. Interacts with TRIM5. Interacts with MEFV and TRIM21. Interacts with WDFY3.
Belongs to the ATG8 family.
研究領域
· Cellular Processes > Transport and catabolism > Autophagy - other. (View pathway)
· Cellular Processes > Transport and catabolism > Autophagy - animal. (View pathway)
· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > FoxO signaling pathway. (View pathway)
· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > Apelin signaling pathway. (View pathway)
· Organismal Systems > Immune system > NOD-like receptor signaling pathway. (View pathway)
· Organismal Systems > Nervous system > GABAergic synapse.
参考文献
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