PD1 Antibody - #DF2943
(3)
(5)
| 製品: | PD1 Antibody |
| カタログ: | DF2943 |
| タンパク質の説明: | Rabbit polyclonal antibody to PD1 |
| アプリケーション: | WB |
| 反応性: | Human, Mouse, Rat |
| 予測: | Pig, Bovine, Horse, Rabbit, Dog |
| 分子量: | 32kDa, 50~100kD(Glycosylated); 32kD(Calculated). |
| ユニプロット: | Q15116 |
| RRID: | AB_2840927 |
製品説明
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:
WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.
引用形式: Affinity Biosciences Cat# DF2943, RRID:AB_2840927.
折りたたみ／展開
CD279; CD279 antigen; hPD 1; hPD l; hPD-1; hSLE1; PD 1; PD-1; PD1; PDCD 1; PDCD1; PDCD1_HUMAN; Programmed cell death 1; Programmed cell death 1 protein; Programmed cell death protein 1; Protein PD 1; Protein PD-1; SLEB2; Systemic lupus erythematosus susceptibility 2;
免疫原
- Q15116 PDCD1_HUMAN:
- Protein BLAST With
- NCBI/
- ExPASy/
- Uniprot
MQIPQAPWPVVWAVLQLGWRPGWFLDSPDRPWNPPTFSPALLVVTEGDNATFTCSFSNTSESFVLNWYRMSPSNQTDKLAAFPEDRSQPGQDCRFRVTQLPNGRDFHMSVVRARRNDSGTYLCGAISLAPKAQIKESLRAELRVTERRAEVPTAHPSPSPRPAGQFQTLVVGVVGGLLGSLVLLVWVLAVICSRAARGTIGARRTGQPLKEDPSAVPVFSVDYGELDFQWREKTPEPPVPCVPEQTEYATIVFPSGMGTSSPARRGSADGPRSAQPLRPEDGHCSWPL
種類予測
Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence
PTMs - Q15116 基板として
| Site | PTM Type | Enzyme | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| N49 | N-Glycosylation | Uniprot | |
| N58 | N-Glycosylation | Uniprot | |
| N74 | N-Glycosylation | Uniprot | |
| N116 | N-Glycosylation | Uniprot | |
| S159 | Phosphorylation | Uniprot | |
| Y223 | Phosphorylation | Uniprot | |
| K233 | Ubiquitination | Uniprot | |
| Y248 | Phosphorylation | Uniprot | |
| S285 | Phosphorylation | Uniprot |
研究背景
Inhibitory receptor on antigen activated T-cells that plays a critical role in induction and maintenance of immune tolerance to self. Delivers inhibitory signals upon binding to ligands CD274/PDCD1L1 and CD273/PDCD1LG2. Following T-cell receptor (TCR) engagement, PDCD1 associates with CD3-TCR in the immunological synapse and directly inhibits T-cell activation (By similarity). Suppresses T-cell activation through the recruitment of PTPN11/SHP-2: following ligand-binding, PDCD1 is phosphorylated within the ITSM motif, leading to the recruitment of the protein tyrosine phosphatase PTPN11/SHP-2 that mediates dephosphorylation of key TCR proximal signaling molecules, such as ZAP70, PRKCQ/PKCtheta and CD247/CD3zeta (By similarity).
The PDCD1-mediated inhibitory pathway is exploited by tumors to attenuate anti-tumor immunity and escape destruction by the immune system, thereby facilitating tumor survival. The interaction with CD274/PDCD1L1 inhibits cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) effector function. The blockage of the PDCD1-mediated pathway results in the reversal of the exhausted T-cell phenotype and the normalization of the anti-tumor response, providing a rationale for cancer immunotherapy.
Ubiquitinated at Lys-233 by the SCF(FBXO38) complex, leading to its proteasomal degradation. Ubiquitinated via 'Lys-48'-linked polyubiquitin chains.
Tyrosine phosphorylated at Tyr-223 (within ITIM motif) and Tyr-248 (ITSM motif) upon ligand binding. Phosphorylation at Tyr-248 promotes the recruitment of the protein tyrosine phosphatase PTPN11/SHP-2 that mediates dephosphorylation of key TCR proximal signaling molecules, such as ZAP70, PRKCQ/PKCtheta and CD247/CD3zeta.
N-glycosylation at Asn-58 consists of two N-acetylglucosamine units and one fucose. N-glycosylation does not affect binding to nivolumab drug.
Cell membrane>Single-pass type I membrane protein.
Monomer. Interacts with CD274/PDCD1L1. Interacts with CD273/PDCD1LG2 (By similarity). Interacts with FBXO38; leading to ubiquitination and degradation of PDCD1 by the proteasome.
研究領域
· Environmental Information Processing > Signaling molecules and interaction > Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs). (View pathway)
· Organismal Systems > Immune system > T cell receptor signaling pathway. (View pathway)
参考文献
Application: IHC Species: human Sample: breast cancer
Application: IHC Species: Human Sample: TAMs
Application: IF/ICC Species: Human Sample: TAMs
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