Phospho-ULK1 (Ser556) Antibody - #DF7587

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製品: Phospho-ULK1 (Ser556) Antibody
カタログ: DF7587
タンパク質の説明: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to Phospho-ULK1 (Ser556)
アプリケーション: WB IHC
Cited expt.: WB
反応性: Human, Mouse, Rat
予測: Pig, Bovine, Horse, Sheep, Rabbit, Dog, Chicken, Xenopus
分子量: 120 kDa; 113kD(Calculated).
ユニプロット: O75385
RRID: AB_2841078

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製品説明

ソース:
Rabbit
アプリケーション:
WB 1:1000-3000, IHC 1:50-1:200
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

反応性:
Human,Mouse,Rat
予測:
Pig(100%), Bovine(90%), Horse(100%), Sheep(100%), Rabbit(90%), Dog(90%), Chicken(90%), Xenopus(80%)
クローナリティ:
Polyclonal
特異性:
Phospho-ULK1 (Ser556) Antibody detects endogenous levels of ULK1 only when phosphorylated at S556.
RRID:
AB_2841078
引用形式: Affinity Biosciences Cat# DF7587, RRID:AB_2841078.
コンジュゲート:
Unconjugated.
精製:
The antibody is from purified rabbit serum by affinity purification via sequential chromatography on phospho-peptide and non-phospho-peptide affinity columns.
保存:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
別名:

折りたたみ／展開

ATG 1; ATG1; ATG1 autophagy related 1 homolog; ATG1A; Autophagy related protein 1 homolog; Autophagy-related protein 1 homolog; FLJ38455; FLJ46475; hATG1; KIAA0722; Serine/threonine protein kinase ULK1; Serine/threonine protein kinase Unc51.1; Serine/threonine-protein kinase ULK1; ULK 1; ULK1; ULK1_HUMAN; Unc 51 (C. elegans) like kinase 1; UNC 51; Unc 51 like kinase 1; Unc-51 like kinase 1 (C. elegans); Unc-51-like kinase 1; UNC51; UNC51, C. elegans, homolog of; Unc51.1;

免疫原

免疫原:

A synthesized peptide derived from human ULK1around the phosphorylation site of S556.

Uniprot:

O75385(ULK1_HUMAN) >>Visit HPA database.

遺伝子(ID):
ULK1(8408)
発現特異性:
O75385 ULK1_HUMAN:

Ubiquitously expressed. Detected in the following adult tissues: skeletal muscle, heart, pancreas, brain, placenta, liver, kidney, and lung.

タンパク質配列:
MEPGRGGTETVGKFEFSRKDLIGHGAFAVVFKGRHREKHDLEVAVKCINKKNLAKSQTLLGKEIKILKELKHENIVALYDFQEMANSVYLVMEYCNGGDLADYLHAMRTLSEDTIRLFLQQIAGAMRLLHSKGIIHRDLKPQNILLSNPAGRRANPNSIRVKIADFGFARYLQSNMMAATLCGSPMYMAPEVIMSQHYDGKADLWSIGTIVYQCLTGKAPFQASSPQDLRLFYEKNKTLVPTIPRETSAPLRQLLLALLQRNHKDRMDFDEFFHHPFLDASPSVRKSPPVPVPSYPSSGSGSSSSSSSTSHLASPPSLGEMQQLQKTLASPADTAGFLHSSRDSGGSKDSSCDTDDFVMVPAQFPGDLVAEAPSAKPPPDSLMCSGSSLVASAGLESHGRTPSPSPPCSSSPSPSGRAGPFSSSRCGASVPIPVPTQVQNYQRIERNLQSPTQFQTPRSSAIRRSGSTSPLGFARASPSPPAHAEHGGVLARKMSLGGGRPYTPSPQVGTIPERPGWSGTPSPQGAEMRGGRSPRPGSSAPEHSPRTSGLGCRLHSAPNLSDLHVVRPKLPKPPTDPLGAVFSPPQASPPQPSHGLQSCRNLRGSPKLPDFLQRNPLPPILGSPTKAVPSFDFPKTPSSQNLLALLARQGVVMTPPRNRTLPDLSEVGPFHGQPLGPGLRPGEDPKGPFGRSFSTSRLTDLLLKAAFGTQAPDPGSTESLQEKPMEIAPSAGFGGSLHPGARAGGTSSPSPVVFTVGSPPSGSTPPQGPRTRMFSAGPTGSASSSARHLVPGPCSEAPAPELPAPGHGCSFADPITANLEGAVTFEAPDLPEETLMEQEHTEILRGLRFTLLFVQHVLEIAALKGSASEAAGGPEYQLQESVVADQISLLSREWGFAEQLVLYLKVAELLSSGLQSAIDQIRAGKLCLSSTVKQVVRRLNELYKASVVSCQGLSLRLQRFFLDKQRLLDRIHSITAERLIFSHAVQMVQSAALDEMFQHREGCVPRYHKALLLLEGLQHMLSDQADIENVTKCKLCIERRLSALLTGICA

種類予測

種類予測:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Pig
100
Horse
100
Sheep
100
Bovine
90
Dog
90
Chicken
90
Rabbit
90
Xenopus
80
Zebrafish
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

研究背景

機能:

Serine/threonine-protein kinase involved in autophagy in response to starvation. Acts upstream of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase PIK3C3 to regulate the formation of autophagophores, the precursors of autophagosomes. Part of regulatory feedback loops in autophagy: acts both as a downstream effector and negative regulator of mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) via interaction with RPTOR. Activated via phosphorylation by AMPK and also acts as a regulator of AMPK by mediating phosphorylation of AMPK subunits PRKAA1, PRKAB2 and PRKAG1, leading to negatively regulate AMPK activity. May phosphorylate ATG13/KIAA0652 and RPTOR; however such data need additional evidences. Plays a role early in neuronal differentiation and is required for granule cell axon formation. May also phosphorylate SESN2 and SQSTM1 to regulate autophagy.

PTMs:

Autophosphorylated. Phosphorylated under nutrient-rich conditions; dephosphorylated during starvation or following treatment with rapamycin. Under nutrient sufficiency, phosphorylated by MTOR/mTOR, disrupting the interaction with AMPK and preventing activation of ULK1 (By similarity). In response to nutrient limitation, phosphorylated and activated by AMPK, leading to activate autophagy.

Acetylated by KAT5/TIP60 under autophagy induction, promoting protein kinase activity.

細胞の位置付け:

Cytoplasm>Cytosol. Preautophagosomal structure.
Note: Under starvation conditions, is localized to puncate structures primarily representing the isolation membrane that sequesters a portion of the cytoplasm resulting in the formation of an autophagosome.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
組織特異性:

Ubiquitously expressed. Detected in the following adult tissues: skeletal muscle, heart, pancreas, brain, placenta, liver, kidney, and lung.

タンパク質ファミリー:

Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. APG1/unc-51/ULK1 subfamily.

研究領域

· Cellular Processes > Transport and catabolism > Autophagy - animal.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > mTOR signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > AMPK signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Aging > Longevity regulating pathway.   (View pathway)

参考文献

1). Low selenium and T-2 toxin may be involved in the pathogenesis of Kashin-Beck disease by affecting AMPK/mTOR/ULK1 pathway mediated autophagy. Ecotoxicology and environmental safety, 2024 (PubMed: 38810288) [IF=6.2]

Application: WB    Species: Rat    Sample:

Fig. 2. mRNA and proteins expressions of AMPK/mTOR/ULK1 pathway and autophagy markers in chondrocytes from normal control (NC) and Kashin-beck disease (KBD). A. mRNA expression of AMPK, mTOR, ULK1, and ATG13 in NC and KBD chondrocytes. n≥4. B. mRNA expression of LC3B, Beclin1, p62 in NC and KBD chondrocytes. n≥4. C. Proteins expression of p-AMPK, AMPK, p-mTOR, mTOR, p-ULK1, ULK1, p-ATG13, ATG13 in NC and KBD chondrocytes. D. Proteins expression level of autophagy markers (LC3-II/I, Beclin1, p62) in NC and KBD chondrocytes. n=3. The data are shown as mean ± SD for three independent experiments. *Statistically significant difference between NC and KBD (*P
2). Prototheca bovis induces autophagy in bovine mammary epithelial cells via the HIF-1α and AMPKα/ULK1 pathway. Frontiers in Immunology, 2022 (PubMed: 36148236) [IF=5.7]

Application: WB    Species: bovine    Sample: bMECs

Figure 2 P. bovis infection induced autophagy via activated AMPKα/ULK1 signaling in bMECs. (A) and (B) Western blot analyses of AMPKα, p-AMPKα, p-mTOR, ULK1, p-ULK1, SQSTM1/p62, Atg5 and LC3II/LC3I in bMECs. The right panel is protein quantification with ImageJ software. The bMECs were infected with P. bovis and treated with rapamycin (20 µM) for 6 hAdditionally, bMECs were pretreated with 3MA (5 mM) for 2 h, and then infected with P. bovis for 6 h Data represent means ± SD of 3 independent experiments, compared to the control group, *P < 0.05 and **P < 0.01; compared to the P. bovis group

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