製品: GDNF Antibody
カタログ: DF7727
タンパク質の説明: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to GDNF
アプリケーション: WB
反応性: Human, Mouse
予測: Pig, Bovine, Horse, Sheep, Rabbit, Dog, Chicken
分子量: 24 kDa; 24kD(Calculated).
ユニプロット: P39905
RRID: AB_2841195

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製品説明

ソース:
Rabbit
アプリケーション:
WB 1:1000-3000
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

反応性:
Human,Mouse
予測:
Pig(82%), Bovine(100%), Horse(100%), Sheep(100%), Rabbit(80%), Dog(82%), Chicken(100%)
クローナリティ:
Polyclonal
特異性:
GDNF Antibody detects endogenous levels of total GDNF.
RRID:
AB_2841195
引用形式: Affinity Biosciences Cat# DF7727, RRID:AB_2841195.
コンジュゲート:
Unconjugated.
精製:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
保存:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
別名:

折りたたみ/展開

Astrocyte derived trophic factor; Astrocyte derived trophic factor 1; Astrocyte-derived trophic factor; ATF 1; ATF 2; Atf; ATF1; ATF2; gdnf; GDNF_HUMAN; Glial cell derived neurotrophic factor; Glial Cell Line Derived Neurotrophic Factor; Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor; Glial derived neurotrophic factor; HFB1 GDNF; hGDNF; HSCR3;

免疫原

免疫原:
Uniprot:
遺伝子(ID):
発現特異性:
P39905 GDNF_HUMAN:

In the brain, predominantly expressed in the striatum with highest levels in the caudate and lowest in the putamen. Isoform 2 is absent from most tissues except for low levels in intestine and kidney. Highest expression of isoform 3 is found in pancreatic islets. Isoform 5 is expressed at very low levels in putamen, nucleus accumbens, prefrontal cortex, amygdala, hypothalamus and intestine. Isoform 3 is up-regulated in the middle temporal gyrus of Alzheimer disease patients while isoform 2 shows no change.

タンパク質配列:
MKLWDVVAVCLVLLHTASAFPLPAGKRPPEAPAEDRSLGRRRAPFALSSDSNMPEDYPDQFDDVMDFIQATIKRLKRSPDKQMAVLPRRERNRQAAAANPENSRGKGRRGQRGKNRGCVLTAIHLNVTDLGLGYETKEELIFRYCSGSCDAAETTYDKILKNLSRNRRLVSDKVGQACCRPIAFDDDLSFLDDNLVYHILRKHSAKRCGCI

種類予測

種類予測:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Horse
100
Bovine
100
Sheep
100
Chicken
100
Pig
82
Dog
82
Rabbit
80
Xenopus
60
Zebrafish
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

PTMs - P39905 基板として

Site PTM Type Enzyme
N126 N-Glycosylation
S146 Phosphorylation
S148 Phosphorylation
T154 Phosphorylation
T155 Phosphorylation
Y156 Phosphorylation
S164 Phosphorylation

研究背景

機能:

Neurotrophic factor that enhances survival and morphological differentiation of dopaminergic neurons and increases their high-affinity dopamine uptake.

細胞の位置付け:

Secreted.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
組織特異性:

In the brain, predominantly expressed in the striatum with highest levels in the caudate and lowest in the putamen. Isoform 2 is absent from most tissues except for low levels in intestine and kidney. Highest expression of isoform 3 is found in pancreatic islets. Isoform 5 is expressed at very low levels in putamen, nucleus accumbens, prefrontal cortex, amygdala, hypothalamus and intestine. Isoform 3 is up-regulated in the middle temporal gyrus of Alzheimer disease patients while isoform 2 shows no change.

サブユニット構造:

Homodimer; disulfide-linked. Interacts with RET. Interacts (via propeptide) with SORL1 (via N-terminal ectodomain); this interaction affects GDNF-regulated, but not constitutive secretion. Also interacts with SORL1 in complex with GFRA1; this interaction leads to GDNF endocytosis and lysosomal degradation.

タンパク質ファミリー:

Belongs to the TGF-beta family. GDNF subfamily.

参考文献

1). Recurrent non-severe hypoglycemia aggravates cognitive decline in diabetes and induces mitochondrial dysfunction in cultured astrocytes. Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology, 2021 (PubMed: 33545179) [IF=4.1]

Application: WB    Species: mice    Sample: cortex tissue

Fig. 3. Recurrent non-severe hypoglycemia (RH) inhibits brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and glial cell derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) signaling in diabetic mice. (A) The expression of BDNF/tropomyosin (t)-receptor (r)-kinase (k) B (TrkB) signaling and GDNF/GDNF family receptor alpha-1 (GFRa1)/receptor tyrosine kinase (Ret) signaling in mice cerebral cortex, measured using western blotting. (B–G) Relative protein levels of BDNF, TrkB, p-TrkB, GDNF, GFRa1, Ret, and p-Ret (Tyr1062), as determined by ImageJ. *P < 0.05 vs. normal control (NC), **P < 0.01 vs. NC, #P < 0.05 vs. diabetes mellitus (DM), ##P < 0.05 vs. DM.

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Affinity Biosciences tests all products strictly. Citations are provided as a resource for additional applications that have not been validated by Affinity Biosciences. Please choose the appropriate format for each application and consult Materials and Methods sections for additional details about the use of any product in these publications.

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