製品: PNP Antibody
カタログ: DF8260
タンパク質の説明: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to PNP
アプリケーション: WB IHC IF/ICC
反応性: Human
予測: Pig, Dog
分子量: 32 kDa; 32kD(Calculated).
ユニプロット: P00491
RRID: AB_2841550

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製品説明

ソース:
Rabbit
アプリケーション:
WB 1:1000-3000, IHC 1:50-1:200, IF/ICC 1:100-1:500
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

反応性:
Human
予測:
Pig(88%), Dog(88%)
クローナリティ:
Polyclonal
特異性:
PNP Antibody detects endogenous levels of total PNP.
RRID:
AB_2841550
引用形式: Affinity Biosciences Cat# DF8260, RRID:AB_2841550.
コンジュゲート:
Unconjugated.
精製:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
保存:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
別名:

折りたたみ/展開

FLJ94043; FLJ97288; FLJ97312; Inosine phosphorylase; Inosine-guanosine phosphorylase; MGC117396; MGC125915; MGC125916; NP; Np1; Nucleoside phosphorylase; PNP; Pnp1; PNPH_HUMAN; PRO1837; PUNP; Purine nucleoside orthophosphate ribosyltransferase; Purine nucleoside phosphorylase 5a; Purine nucleoside phosphorylase;

免疫原

免疫原:
Uniprot:
遺伝子(ID):
発現特異性:
P00491 PNPH_HUMAN:

Expressed in red blood cells; overexpressed in red blood cells (cytoplasm) of patients with hereditary non-spherocytic hemolytic anemia of unknown etiology.

タンパク質配列:
MENGYTYEDYKNTAEWLLSHTKHRPQVAIICGSGLGGLTDKLTQAQIFDYGEIPNFPRSTVPGHAGRLVFGFLNGRACVMMQGRFHMYEGYPLWKVTFPVRVFHLLGVDTLVVTNAAGGLNPKFEVGDIMLIRDHINLPGFSGQNPLRGPNDERFGDRFPAMSDAYDRTMRQRALSTWKQMGEQRELQEGTYVMVAGPSFETVAECRVLQKLGADAVGMSTVPEVIVARHCGLRVFGFSLITNKVIMDYESLEKANHEEVLAAGKQAAQKLEQFVSILMASIPLPDKAS

種類予測

種類予測:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Pig
88
Dog
88
Bovine
75
Rabbit
75
Horse
0
Sheep
0
Xenopus
0
Zebrafish
0
Chicken
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

PTMs - P00491 基板として

Site PTM Type Enzyme
M1 Acetylation
K11 Ubiquitination
S19 Phosphorylation
K22 Ubiquitination
S33 Phosphorylation
T39 Phosphorylation
K95 Acetylation
K95 Ubiquitination
R168 Methylation
T169 Phosphorylation
S176 Phosphorylation
T177 Phosphorylation
K179 Ubiquitination
K211 Acetylation
K211 Ubiquitination
T242 Phosphorylation
Y249 Phosphorylation
S251 Phosphorylation
K254 Acetylation
K254 Ubiquitination
K265 Ubiquitination
K287 Ubiquitination
S289 Phosphorylation

研究背景

機能:

The purine nucleoside phosphorylases catalyze the phosphorolytic breakdown of the N-glycosidic bond in the beta-(deoxy)ribonucleoside molecules, with the formation of the corresponding free purine bases and pentose-1-phosphate.

細胞の位置付け:

Cytoplasm>Cytoskeleton. Cytoplasm.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
組織特異性:

Expressed in red blood cells; overexpressed in red blood cells (cytoplasm) of patients with hereditary non-spherocytic hemolytic anemia of unknown etiology.

サブユニット構造:

Homotrimer.

タンパク質ファミリー:

Belongs to the PNP/MTAP phosphorylase family.

研究領域

· Metabolism > Nucleotide metabolism > Purine metabolism.

· Metabolism > Nucleotide metabolism > Pyrimidine metabolism.

· Metabolism > Metabolism of cofactors and vitamins > Nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism.

· Metabolism > Global and overview maps > Metabolic pathways.

参考文献

1). Inosine enhances tumor mitochondrial respiration by inducing Rag GTPases and nascent protein synthesis under nutrient starvation. Cell death & disease, 2023 (PubMed: 37532694) [IF=9.0]

Application: WB    Species: Mouse    Sample:

Fig. 1. Elevation of inosine level promotes BC survival under glucose starvation. A MDA-MB-231 tumor tissues from the core and margin regions were separated to subject to RNA-seq and GSEA analysis, showing enrichment of genes related to the indicated pathway (n = 3 mice per group). B Representative mass spectrometry imaging for Inosine-5′-monophosphate abundance in MDA-MB-231 and 4T1 wild-type tumors from NSG mice and Balb/C mice. Scale bar, 2 mm. C Tissues from core and margin regions of 4T1 xenografted tumors were used for inosine detection. Inosine concentrations were measured by ELISA kit (paired two-tailed Student’s t-test, n = 7 mice per group). D Schematic diagram depicting inosine metabolic pathway. E The level of genes in purine pathway gene sets in the core and margin regions of MDA-MB-231 xenografted tumors are shown as a heat map. F Relative Nt5c2, Pnp, and Ada1 RNA levels in core and margin regions of 4T1 cells xenografted tumors determined by RT-qPCR (paired two-tailed Student’s t-test, n = 4 mice per group). G 4T1 tumor tissues were harvested from Balb/C mice. Tissues from the core and margin regions were separated to collect whole cell lysates, followed by western blots analysis. Indicated protein levels were assessed by western blots. H Representative IHC images showing indicated protein staining of core and margin regions tissues separated from 4T1 tumors. Scale bar, 50 μm. I Tumor volume followed in indicated xenografted mice (two-way ANOVA, n = 4 mice per group). J Representative tumor images of indicated xenografted tumors in Balb/C mice were shown (n = 8 mice per group). K Tumor weight was monitored at the end of the experiment in indicated xenografted mice (unpaired two-tailed Student’s t-test, n = 8 mice per group). L Tissues of 4T1 and 4T1/NT5C2 KD cells xenografted tumors were used for inosine detection. Inosine concentrations were measured by ELISA kit (paired two-tailed Student’s t-test, n = 6 mice per group). M Representative IHC images showing Ki67 staining of core regions tissues separated from 4T1 and 4T1/NT5C2 KD tumors. Scale bar, 50 μm. N MDA-MB-231 labeled Lck-GFP (231/Lck-GFP) cells were treated with glucose–glutamine-deficient medium (-G-Q) or supplemented with inosine or glucose. The fluorescent images were taken at the indicated time. Scale bar, 500 μm. O Quantification of the fold change of the cell numbers for (N) (one-way ANOVA, n = 3 biological replicates).

Application: IHC    Species: Mouse    Sample:

Fig. 1. Elevation of inosine level promotes BC survival under glucose starvation. A MDA-MB-231 tumor tissues from the core and margin regions were separated to subject to RNA-seq and GSEA analysis, showing enrichment of genes related to the indicated pathway (n = 3 mice per group). B Representative mass spectrometry imaging for Inosine-5′-monophosphate abundance in MDA-MB-231 and 4T1 wild-type tumors from NSG mice and Balb/C mice. Scale bar, 2 mm. C Tissues from core and margin regions of 4T1 xenografted tumors were used for inosine detection. Inosine concentrations were measured by ELISA kit (paired two-tailed Student’s t-test, n = 7 mice per group). D Schematic diagram depicting inosine metabolic pathway. E The level of genes in purine pathway gene sets in the core and margin regions of MDA-MB-231 xenografted tumors are shown as a heat map. F Relative Nt5c2, Pnp, and Ada1 RNA levels in core and margin regions of 4T1 cells xenografted tumors determined by RT-qPCR (paired two-tailed Student’s t-test, n = 4 mice per group). G 4T1 tumor tissues were harvested from Balb/C mice. Tissues from the core and margin regions were separated to collect whole cell lysates, followed by western blots analysis. Indicated protein levels were assessed by western blots. H Representative IHC images showing indicated protein staining of core and margin regions tissues separated from 4T1 tumors. Scale bar, 50 μm. I Tumor volume followed in indicated xenografted mice (two-way ANOVA, n = 4 mice per group). J Representative tumor images of indicated xenografted tumors in Balb/C mice were shown (n = 8 mice per group). K Tumor weight was monitored at the end of the experiment in indicated xenografted mice (unpaired two-tailed Student’s t-test, n = 8 mice per group). L Tissues of 4T1 and 4T1/NT5C2 KD cells xenografted tumors were used for inosine detection. Inosine concentrations were measured by ELISA kit (paired two-tailed Student’s t-test, n = 6 mice per group). M Representative IHC images showing Ki67 staining of core regions tissues separated from 4T1 and 4T1/NT5C2 KD tumors. Scale bar, 50 μm. N MDA-MB-231 labeled Lck-GFP (231/Lck-GFP) cells were treated with glucose–glutamine-deficient medium (-G-Q) or supplemented with inosine or glucose. The fluorescent images were taken at the indicated time. Scale bar, 500 μm. O Quantification of the fold change of the cell numbers for (N) (one-way ANOVA, n = 3 biological replicates).

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