Phospho-eIF2 alpha (Ser51)[Ser52] Antibody - #AF3087
製品: | Phospho-eIF2 alpha (Ser51)[Ser52] Antibody |
カタログ: | AF3087 |
タンパク質の説明: | Rabbit polyclonal antibody to Phospho-eIF2 alpha (Ser51)[Ser52] |
アプリケーション: | WB IHC IF/ICC |
反応性: | Human, Mouse, Rat |
予測: | Pig, Bovine, Horse, Sheep, Rabbit, Dog, Chicken, Xenopus |
分子量: | 38kDa; 36kD(Calculated). |
ユニプロット: | P05198 |
RRID: | AB_2834524 |
製品説明
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:
WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.
引用形式: Affinity Biosciences Cat# AF3087, RRID:AB_2834524.
折りたたみ/展開
EIF 2 alpha; EIF 2; EIF 2A; EIF 2alpha; eIF-2-alpha; eIF-2A; EIF-2alpha; EIF2 alpha; EIF2; EIF2A; EIF2S1; Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1 alpha 35kDa; Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1 alpha; Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit 1; Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2 subunit alpha; IF2A_HUMAN;
免疫原
- P05198 IF2A_HUMAN:
- Protein BLAST With
- NCBI/
- ExPASy/
- Uniprot
MPGLSCRFYQHKFPEVEDVVMVNVRSIAEMGAYVSLLEYNNIEGMILLSELSRRRIRSINKLIRIGRNECVVVIRVDKEKGYIDLSKRRVSPEEAIKCEDKFTKSKTVYSILRHVAEVLEYTKDEQLESLFQRTAWVFDDKYKRPGYGAYDAFKHAVSDPSILDSLDLNEDEREVLINNINRRLTPQAVKIRADIEVACYGYEGIDAVKEALRAGLNCSTENMPIKINLIAPPRYVMTTTTLERTEGLSVLSQAMAVIKEKIEEKRGVFNVQMEPKVVTDTDETELARQMERLERENAEVDGDDDAEEMEAKAED
種類予測
Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence
PTMs - P05198 基板として
Site | PTM Type | Enzyme | Source |
---|---|---|---|
S5 | Phosphorylation | Uniprot | |
K12 | Ubiquitination | Uniprot | |
S26 | Phosphorylation | Uniprot | |
S49 | Phosphorylation | Q9NZJ5 (EIF2AK3) , Q9BQI3 (EIF2AK1) , P19525 (EIF2AK2) , Q75MR0 (HRI) | Uniprot |
S52 | Phosphorylation | B4DS64 (PRKRIR) , P51812 (RPS6KA3) , P19525 (EIF2AK2) , P28482 (MAPK1) , Q75MR0 (HRI) , Q9BQI3 (EIF2AK1) , Q9NZJ5 (EIF2AK3) , Q05655 (PRKCD) , Q16539 (MAPK14) , Q9P2K8 (EIF2AK4) | Uniprot |
S58 | Phosphorylation | Uniprot | |
K61 | Ubiquitination | Uniprot | |
K80 | Ubiquitination | Uniprot | |
Y82 | Phosphorylation | Uniprot | |
S86 | Phosphorylation | Uniprot | |
K87 | Ubiquitination | Uniprot | |
S91 | Phosphorylation | Uniprot | |
K97 | Ubiquitination | Uniprot | |
K101 | Acetylation | Uniprot | |
K101 | Ubiquitination | Uniprot | |
K104 | Ubiquitination | Uniprot | |
K106 | Ubiquitination | Uniprot | |
S110 | Phosphorylation | Uniprot | |
K123 | Ubiquitination | Uniprot | |
R133 | Methylation | Uniprot | |
K141 | Acetylation | Uniprot | |
K141 | Ubiquitination | Uniprot | |
K143 | Acetylation | Uniprot | |
K143 | Ubiquitination | Uniprot | |
Y147 | Phosphorylation | Uniprot | |
Y150 | Phosphorylation | Uniprot | |
K154 | Methylation | Uniprot | |
K154 | Ubiquitination | Uniprot | |
S158 | Phosphorylation | Uniprot | |
T185 | Phosphorylation | Uniprot | |
K190 | Ubiquitination | Uniprot | |
Y200 | Phosphorylation | Uniprot | |
Y202 | Phosphorylation | Uniprot | |
K209 | Ubiquitination | Uniprot | |
S219 | Phosphorylation | Uniprot | |
K226 | Ubiquitination | Uniprot | |
Y235 | Phosphorylation | Uniprot | |
T245 | Phosphorylation | Uniprot | |
K259 | Ubiquitination | Uniprot | |
K265 | Ubiquitination | Uniprot | |
R266 | Methylation | Uniprot | |
K276 | Ubiquitination | Uniprot | |
T279 | Phosphorylation | Uniprot | |
T281 | Phosphorylation | Uniprot | |
T284 | Phosphorylation | Uniprot | |
K312 | Ubiquitination | Uniprot |
研究背景
Functions in the early steps of protein synthesis by forming a ternary complex with GTP and initiator tRNA. This complex binds to a 40S ribosomal subunit, followed by mRNA binding to form a 43S pre-initiation complex. Junction of the 60S ribosomal subunit to form the 80S initiation complex is preceded by hydrolysis of the GTP bound to eIF-2 and release of an eIF-2-GDP binary complex. In order for eIF-2 to recycle and catalyze another round of initiation, the GDP bound to eIF-2 must exchange with GTP by way of a reaction catalyzed by eIF-2B.
Substrate for at least 4 kinases: EIF2AK1/HRI, EIF2AK2/PKR, EIF2AK3/PERK and EIF2AK4/GCN2. Phosphorylation stabilizes the eIF-2/GDP/eIF-2B complex and prevents GDP/GTP exchange reaction, thus impairing the recycling of eIF-2 between successive rounds of initiation and leading to global inhibition of translation. Phosphorylated; phosphorylation on Ser-52 by the EIF2AK4/GCN2 protein kinase occurs in response to amino acid starvation and UV irradiation (By similarity).
Cytoplasm>Stress granule.
Note: Colocalizes with NANOS3 in the stress granules.
Heterotrimer composed of an alpha, a beta and a gamma chain. Component of an EIF2 complex at least composed of CELF1/CUGBP1, CALR, CALR3, EIF2S1, EIF2S2, HSP90B1 and HSPA5. Interaction with METAP2 protects EIF2S1 from inhibitory phosphorylation (By similarity). Interacts with ABCF1 isoform 2. Associates with ribosomes. Interacts with DDX3X in an RNA-independent manner.
Belongs to the eIF-2-alpha family.
研究領域
· Cellular Processes > Transport and catabolism > Autophagy - animal. (View pathway)
· Cellular Processes > Cell growth and death > Apoptosis. (View pathway)
· Genetic Information Processing > Translation > RNA transport.
· Genetic Information Processing > Folding, sorting and degradation > Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum. (View pathway)
· Human Diseases > Endocrine and metabolic diseases > Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).
· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Hepatitis C.
· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Measles.
· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Influenza A.
· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Herpes simplex infection.
参考文献
Application: WB Species: mouse Sample: liver
Application: WB Species: human Sample: MDA-MB-231 cells
Application: WB Species: human Sample: MCF-7,MDA-MB-231
Application: WB Species: Mice Sample: GT1–7 cells
Application: WB Species: mouse Sample: hippocampus
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