PFKM Antibody - #AF7562

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製品: PFKM Antibody
カタログ: AF7562
タンパク質の説明: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to PFKM
アプリケーション: WB
反応性: Human, Mouse, Rat
予測: Pig, Bovine, Horse, Sheep, Rabbit, Dog, Chicken, Xenopus
分子量: 85kDa; 85kD(Calculated).
ユニプロット: P08237
RRID: AB_2843926

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MS Report
HPLC Report
MSDS
説明書
COA
プロトコル
WB Handbook
IHC Protocol
IF/ICC Protocol

製品説明

ソース:
Rabbit
アプリケーション:
WB 1:500-1:2000
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

反応性:
Human,Mouse,Rat
予測:
Pig(100%), Bovine(100%), Horse(100%), Sheep(100%), Rabbit(100%), Dog(100%), Chicken(100%), Xenopus(100%)
クローナリティ:
Polyclonal
特異性:
PFKM Antibody detects endogenous levels of total PFKM.
RRID:
AB_2843926
引用形式: Affinity Biosciences Cat# AF7562, RRID:AB_2843926.
コンジュゲート:
Unconjugated.
精製:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
保存:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
別名:

折りたたみ／展開

6 Phosphofructokinase Muscle Type; 6-phosphofructokinase; 6-phosphofructokinase muscle type; EC 2.7.1.1; EC 2.7.1.11; GSD7; K6PF_HUMAN; MGC8699; muscle type; PFK, muscle type; PFK-A; PFKA; PFKL; PFKM; PFKP; PFKX; Phosphofructo 1 Kinase Isozyme A; Phosphofructo-1-kinase isozyme A; Phosphofructokinase 1; Phosphofructokinase M; Phosphofructokinase, muscle; Phosphofructokinase, muscle type; Phosphofructokinase, polypeptide X; Phosphofructokinase-M; Phosphohexokinase;

免疫原

免疫原:
Uniprot:

P08237(PFKAM_HUMAN) >>Visit HPA database.

遺伝子(ID):
PFKM(5213)
タンパク質配列:
MTHEEHHAAKTLGIGKAIAVLTSGGDAQGMNAAVRAVVRVGIFTGARVFFVHEGYQGLVDGGDHIKEATWESVSMMLQLGGTVIGSARCKDFREREGRLRAAYNLVKRGITNLCVIGGDGSLTGADTFRSEWSDLLSDLQKAGKITDEEATKSSYLNIVGLVGSIDNDFCGTDMTIGTDSALHRIMEIVDAITTTAQSHQRTFVLEVMGRHCGYLALVTSLSCGADWVFIPECPPDDDWEEHLCRRLSETRTRGSRLNIIIVAEGAIDKNGKPITSEDIKNLVVKRLGYDTRVTVLGHVQRGGTPSAFDRILGSRMGVEAVMALLEGTPDTPACVVSLSGNQAVRLPLMECVQVTKDVTKAMDEKKFDEALKLRGRSFMNNWEVYKLLAHVRPPVSKSGSHTVAVMNVGAPAAGMNAAVRSTVRIGLIQGNRVLVVHDGFEGLAKGQIEEAGWSYVGGWTGQGGSKLGTKRTLPKKSFEQISANITKFNIQGLVIIGGFEAYTGGLELMEGRKQFDELCIPFVVIPATVSNNVPGSDFSVGADTALNTICTTCDRIKQSAAGTKRRVFIIETMGGYCGYLATMAGLAAGADAAYIFEEPFTIRDLQANVEHLVQKMKTTVKRGLVLRNEKCNENYTTDFIFNLYSEEGKGIFDSRKNVLGHMQQGGSPTPFDRNFATKMGAKAMNWMSGKIKESYRNGRIFANTPDSGCVLGMRKRALVFQPVAELKDQTDFEHRIPKEQWWLKLRPILKILAKYEIDLDTSDHAHLEHITRKRSGEAAV

種類予測

種類予測:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Pig
100
Horse
100
Bovine
100
Sheep
100
Dog
100
Xenopus
100
Chicken
100
Rabbit
100
Zebrafish
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

PTMs - P08237 基板として

Site PTM Type Enzyme
T2 Phosphorylation
K10 Acetylation
K10 Ubiquitination
K16 Ubiquitination
S74 Phosphorylation
T82 Phosphorylation
Y103 Phosphorylation
S130 Phosphorylation
S133 Phosphorylation
S137 Phosphorylation
K141 Ubiquitination
K144 Ubiquitination
S198 Phosphorylation
T202 Phosphorylation
K272 Ubiquitination
K280 Ubiquitination
R301 Methylation
T304 Phosphorylation
R310 Methylation
R315 Methylation
T328 Phosphorylation
T331 Phosphorylation
T359 Phosphorylation
K360 Acetylation
K360 Ubiquitination
K366 Acetylation
K366 Ubiquitination
K372 Methylation
K372 Ubiquitination
S377 Phosphorylation
S398 Phosphorylation
S400 Phosphorylation
T402 Phosphorylation
K445 Ubiquitination
S454 Phosphorylation
K466 Ubiquitination
T472 Phosphorylation
K476 Ubiquitination
S477 Phosphorylation
K557 Ubiquitination
K564 Acetylation
Y576 Phosphorylation
K615 Ubiquitination
K656 Ubiquitination
S667 Phosphorylation
R673 Methylation
T677 Phosphorylation
K678 Ubiquitination
K682 Ubiquitination
K727 Acetylation
K727 Ubiquitination
K738 Acetylation
K738 Ubiquitination
K754 Ubiquitination
Y755 Phosphorylation
S762 Phosphorylation
K773 Ubiquitination
S775 Phosphorylation

研究背景

機能:

Catalyzes the phosphorylation of D-fructose 6-phosphate to fructose 1,6-bisphosphate by ATP, the first committing step of glycolysis.

PTMs:

GlcNAcylation decreases enzyme activity.

細胞の位置付け:

Cytoplasm.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
サブユニット構造:

Homo- and heterotetramers (By similarity). Phosphofructokinase (PFK) enzyme functions as a tetramer composed of different combinations of 3 types of subunits, called PFKM (where M stands for Muscle), PFKL (Liver) and PFKP (Platelet). The composition of the PFK tetramer differs according to the tissue type it is present in. In muscles, it is composed of 4 PFKM subunits (also called M4). In the liver, the predominant form is a tetramer of PFKL subunits (L4). In erythrocytes, both PFKM and PFKL subunits randomly tetramerize to form M4, L4 and other combinations (ML3, M2L2, M3L). The kinetic and regulatory properties of the tetrameric enzyme are dependent on the subunit composition, hence can vary across tissues (Probable). Interacts (via C-terminus) with HK1 (via N-terminal spermatogenic cell-specific region) (By similarity).

タンパク質ファミリー:

Belongs to the phosphofructokinase type A (PFKA) family. ATP-dependent PFK group I subfamily. Eukaryotic two domain clade 'E' sub-subfamily.

研究領域

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > AMPK signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Genetic Information Processing > Folding, sorting and degradation > RNA degradation.

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Overview > Central carbon metabolism in cancer.   (View pathway)

· Metabolism > Carbohydrate metabolism > Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis.

· Metabolism > Carbohydrate metabolism > Pentose phosphate pathway.

· Metabolism > Carbohydrate metabolism > Fructose and mannose metabolism.

· Metabolism > Carbohydrate metabolism > Galactose metabolism.

· Metabolism > Global and overview maps > Metabolic pathways.

· Metabolism > Global and overview maps > Carbon metabolism.

· Metabolism > Global and overview maps > Biosynthesis of amino acids.

参考文献

1). Bruceine A induces cell growth inhibition and apoptosis through PFKFB4/GSK3β signaling in pancreatic cancer. PHARMACOLOGICAL RESEARCH, 2021 (PubMed: 33992797) [IF=9.3]

Application: WB    Species: human    Sample: MIA PaCa-2 cells

Fig. 4. | Bruceine A induces cell growth inhibition and apoptosis via PFKFB4-mediated glycolysis in MIA PaCa-2 cells. (C) MIA PaCa-2 cells were treated with various concentrations of bruceine A for 24 h. Protein levels of GLUT1, HK2, PFKFB4, PFKM, PKM2, LDHA, and β-actin were detected. β-actin was served was as control. Results were expressed as means ± SD of three independent experiments. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 versus control cultured with 0.1% DMSO by one-way ANOVA and post hoc tests.
2). Pimozide inhibits the growth of breast cancer cells by alleviating the Warburg effect through the P53 signaling pathway. BIOMEDICINE & PHARMACOTHERAPY, 2022 (PubMed: 35658233) [IF=7.5]
3). Activation of Cannabinoid Type 2 Receptor in Microglia Reduces Neuroinflammation through Inhibiting Aerobic Glycolysis to Relieve Hypertension. Biomolecules, 2024 (PubMed: 38540753) [IF=5.5]

Application: WB    Species: Mouse    Sample:

Figure 1 JWH133 (2 mg/kg, 28 days) activated the CB2 receptor on microglia to inhibit AngII-induced hypertension by suppressing glycolytic enzymes and proinflammatory cytokines in the PVN. (a) The expression of the CB2 receptor in microglia was upregulated in the PVN of AngII-induced hypertension mice. Iba1 (blue) and CB2 receptor (red). Scale bar = 10 μm. JWH133 activation of the CB2 receptor inhibited MAP (b), plasma norepinephrine levels (c), proinflammatory factors TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 production (d), glycolytic enzymes PFK and LDHa expression (e) in AngII-induced hypertension mice. The results are expressed as mean ±SEM (n = 5 mice in each group, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001). Original blot images can be found in Supplementary File S1.
4). Novel long non‐coding RNA CYB561‐5 promotes aerobic glycolysis and tumorigenesis by interacting with basigin in non‐small cell lung cancer. JOURNAL OF CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR MEDICINE, 2022 (PubMed: 35064752) [IF=5.3]

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