製品: Phospho-STK3 (Ser316) Antibody
カタログ: AF4314
タンパク質の説明: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to Phospho-STK3 (Ser316)
アプリケーション: WB
Cited expt.: WB
反応性: Human, Mouse, Rat
予測: Pig, Bovine, Horse, Sheep, Rabbit, Dog
分子量: 56kDa; 56kD(Calculated).
ユニプロット: Q13188
RRID: AB_2844393

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製品説明

ソース:
Rabbit
アプリケーション:
WB 1:500-1:2000
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

反応性:
Human,Mouse,Rat
予測:
Pig(100%), Bovine(100%), Horse(100%), Sheep(100%), Rabbit(100%), Dog(100%)
クローナリティ:
Polyclonal
特異性:
Phospho-STK3 (Ser316) Antibody detects endogenous levels of STK3 only when phosphorylated at Ser316.
RRID:
AB_2844393
引用形式: Affinity Biosciences Cat# AF4314, RRID:AB_2844393.
コンジュゲート:
Unconjugated.
精製:
The antibody is from purified rabbit serum by affinity purification via sequential chromatography on phospho-peptide and non-phospho-peptide affinity columns.
保存:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
別名:

折りたたみ/展開

0610042I06Rik; EC 2.7.11.1; FLJ90748; KB 1458E12.1; Kinase responsive to stress 1; KRS1; Mammalian STE20 like protein kinase 2; Mammalian STE20-like protein kinase 2; Mammalian sterile 20-like 2; Mess1; MST; MST-2; MST2; Mst3; Serine/threonine kinase 3 (STE20 homolog, yeast); Serine/threonine kinase 3 (Ste20, yeast homolog); Serine/threonine kinase 3; Serine/threonine protein kinase 3; Serine/threonine protein kinase Krs1; Serine/threonine-protein kinase 3; Serine/threonine-protein kinase Krs-1; STE20 like kinase MST2; STE20-like kinase MST2; Stk3; STK3_HUMAN; wu:fc19e11; zgc:55383;

免疫原

免疫原:

A synthesized peptide derived from human STK3 around the phosphorylation site of Ser316.

Uniprot:
遺伝子(ID):
発現特異性:
Q13188 STK3_HUMAN:

Expressed at high levels in adult kidney, skeletal and placenta tissues and at very low levels in adult heart, lung and brain tissues.

タンパク質配列:
MEQPPAPKSKLKKLSEDSLTKQPEEVFDVLEKLGEGSYGSVFKAIHKESGQVVAIKQVPVESDLQEIIKEISIMQQCDSPYVVKYYGSYFKNTDLWIVMEYCGAGSVSDIIRLRNKTLIEDEIATILKSTLKGLEYLHFMRKIHRDIKAGNILLNTEGHAKLADFGVAGQLTDTMAKRNTVIGTPFWMAPEVIQEIGYNCVADIWSLGITSIEMAEGKPPYADIHPMRAIFMIPTNPPPTFRKPELWSDDFTDFVKKCLVKNPEQRATATQLLQHPFIKNAKPVSILRDLITEAMEIKAKRHEEQQRELEEEEENSDEDELDSHTMVKTSVESVGTMRATSTMSEGAQTMIEHNSTMLESDLGTMVINSEDEEEEDGTMKRNATSPQVQRPSFMDYFDKQDFKNKSHENCNQNMHEPFPMSKNVFPDNWKVPQDGDFDFLKNLSLEELQMRLKALDPMMEREIEELRQRYTAKRQPILDAMDAKKRRQQNF

種類予測

種類予測:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Pig
100
Horse
100
Bovine
100
Sheep
100
Dog
100
Rabbit
100
Xenopus
0
Zebrafish
0
Chicken
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

研究背景

機能:

Stress-activated, pro-apoptotic kinase which, following caspase-cleavage, enters the nucleus and induces chromatin condensation followed by internucleosomal DNA fragmentation. Key component of the Hippo signaling pathway which plays a pivotal role in organ size control and tumor suppression by restricting proliferation and promoting apoptosis. The core of this pathway is composed of a kinase cascade wherein STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1, in complex with its regulatory protein SAV1, phosphorylates and activates LATS1/2 in complex with its regulatory protein MOB1, which in turn phosphorylates and inactivates YAP1 oncoprotein and WWTR1/TAZ. Phosphorylation of YAP1 by LATS2 inhibits its translocation into the nucleus to regulate cellular genes important for cell proliferation, cell death, and cell migration. STK3/MST2 and STK4/MST1 are required to repress proliferation of mature hepatocytes, to prevent activation of facultative adult liver stem cells (oval cells), and to inhibit tumor formation. Phosphorylates NKX2-1 (By similarity). Phosphorylates NEK2 and plays a role in centrosome disjunction by regulating the localization of NEK2 to centrosome, and its ability to phosphorylate CROCC and CEP250. In conjunction with SAV1, activates the transcriptional activity of ESR1 through the modulation of its phosphorylation. Positively regulates RAF1 activation via suppression of the inhibitory phosphorylation of RAF1 on 'Ser-259'. Phosphorylates MOBKL1A and RASSF2. Phosphorylates MOBKL1B on 'Thr-74'. Acts cooperatively with MOBKL1B to activate STK38.

PTMs:

Phosphorylation at Thr-117 and Thr-384 by PKB/AKT1, leads to inhibition of its: cleavage, kinase activity, autophosphorylation at Thr-180, binding to RASSF1 and nuclear translocation, and increase in its binding to RAF1.

Proteolytically cleaved by caspase-3 during apoptosis. Proteolytic cleavage results in kinase activation and nuclear translocation of the truncated form (MST1/N).

細胞の位置付け:

Cytoplasm. Nucleus.
Note: The caspase-cleaved form cycles between nucleus and cytoplasm (By similarity). Phosphorylation at Thr-117 leads to inhibition of nuclear translocation.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
組織特異性:

Expressed at high levels in adult kidney, skeletal and placenta tissues and at very low levels in adult heart, lung and brain tissues.

タンパク質ファミリー:

Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. STE Ser/Thr protein kinase family. STE20 subfamily.

研究領域

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > MAPK signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > Hippo signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > Hippo signaling pathway - multiple species.   (View pathway)

参考文献

1). High VEGF Concentrations Accelerate Human Trabecular Meshwork Fibrosis in a TAZ-Dependent Manner. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 2023 (PubMed: 37298577) [IF=5.6]

Application: WB    Species: human    Sample: TM cells

Figure 2 High VEGF concentrations promote TAZ expression and nuclear localization in human TM cells. (A) Western blot analysis of TAZ protein and its phosphorylation in human TM cells at various VEGF concentrations. β-actin was the internal control. (B) Expression of TAZ and p-TAZ/TAZ was significantly upregulated at 10 and 30 ng/mL VEGF, whereas that of p-TAZ was not changed by VEGF exposure. (C) Quantification of p-TAZ abundance relative to TAZ. (D) Representative image demonstrating the subcellular localization of TAZ (green) and nuclei (blue) in human TM cells across the various VEGF concentrations. The Yellow arrows indicate TAZ localization in the nucleus. Asterisks (*) are used to show comparisons between the group of interest versus control cells; ** p < 0.01. Significance was determined using one-way ANOVA followed by Turkey’s multiple comparisons post-hoc test.

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