製品: Phospho-MEK4/MKK4 (Ser80) Antibody
カタログ: AF3321
タンパク質の説明: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to Phospho-MEK4/MKK4 (Ser80)
アプリケーション: WB IHC
Cited expt.: WB
反応性: Human, Mouse, Rat
予測: Pig, Bovine, Horse, Sheep, Rabbit, Dog, Chicken, Xenopus
分子量: 44kDa; 44kD(Calculated).
ユニプロット: P45985
RRID: AB_2834740

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製品説明

ソース:
Rabbit
アプリケーション:
WB 1:500-1:2000, IHC 1:50-1:200
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

反応性:
Human,Mouse,Rat
予測:
Pig(100%), Bovine(100%), Horse(100%), Sheep(100%), Rabbit(100%), Dog(100%), Chicken(100%), Xenopus(100%)
クローナリティ:
Polyclonal
特異性:
Phospho-MEK4/MKK4 (Ser80) Antibody detects endogenous levels of MEK4/MKK4 only when phosphorylated at Serine 80.
RRID:
AB_2834740
引用形式: Affinity Biosciences Cat# AF3321, RRID:AB_2834740.
コンジュゲート:
Unconjugated.
精製:
The antibody is from purified rabbit serum by affinity purification via sequential chromatography on phospho-peptide and non-phospho-peptide affinity columns.
保存:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
別名:

折りたたみ/展開

c Jun N terminal kinase kinase 1; C-JUN N-terminal kinase kinase 1; Dual specificity mitogen activated protein kinase kinase 4; Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 4; JNK Activated Kinase 1; JNK activating kinase 1; JNK-activating kinase 1; JNKK; JNKK1; MAP kinase kinase 4; Map2k4; MAPK ERK kinase 4; MAPK/ERK kinase 4; MAPKK 4; MAPKK4; MEK 4; MEK4; Mitogen activated protein kinase kinase 4; MKK 4; MKK4; MP2K4_HUMAN; PRKMK4; SAPK ERK kinase 1; SAPK/ERK kinase 1; SAPKK 1; SAPKK1; SEK1; SERK1; SKK1; Stress activated protein kinase kinase 1;

免疫原

免疫原:

A synthesized peptide derived from human SEK1/MKK4 around the phosphorylation site of Ser80.

Uniprot:
遺伝子(ID):
発現特異性:
P45985 MP2K4_HUMAN:

Abundant expression is seen in the skeletal muscle. It is also widely expressed in other tissues.

タンパク質の説明:
MKK4 dual specificity kinase of the STE7 family that phosphorylates and activates JNK1 and -2 as well as p38 but not ERK1 or -2. Mediates cellular responses to various cellular stresses and inflammatory cytokines. Phosphorylation by Akt inhibits MKK4 and suppresses stress-activated signal transduction.
タンパク質配列:
MAAPSPSGGGGSGGGSGSGTPGPVGSPAPGHPAVSSMQGKRKALKLNFANPPFKSTARFTLNPNPTGVQNPHIERLRTHSIESSGKLKISPEQHWDFTAEDLKDLGEIGRGAYGSVNKMVHKPSGQIMAVKRIRSTVDEKEQKQLLMDLDVVMRSSDCPYIVQFYGALFREGDCWICMELMSTSFDKFYKYVYSVLDDVIPEEILGKITLATVKALNHLKENLKIIHRDIKPSNILLDRSGNIKLCDFGISGQLVDSIAKTRDAGCRPYMAPERIDPSASRQGYDVRSDVWSLGITLYELATGRFPYPKWNSVFDQLTQVVKGDPPQLSNSEEREFSPSFINFVNLCLTKDESKRPKYKELLKHPFILMYEERAVEVACYVCKILDQMPATPSSPMYVD

種類予測

種類予測:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Pig
100
Horse
100
Bovine
100
Sheep
100
Dog
100
Xenopus
100
Chicken
100
Rabbit
100
Zebrafish
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

研究背景

機能:

Dual specificity protein kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. Essential component of the stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (SAP/JNK) signaling pathway. With MAP2K7/MKK7, is the one of the only known kinase to directly activate the stress-activated protein kinase/c-Jun N-terminal kinases MAPK8/JNK1, MAPK9/JNK2 and MAPK10/JNK3. MAP2K4/MKK4 and MAP2K7/MKK7 both activate the JNKs by phosphorylation, but they differ in their preference for the phosphorylation site in the Thr-Pro-Tyr motif. MAP2K4 shows preference for phosphorylation of the Tyr residue and MAP2K7/MKK7 for the Thr residue. The phosphorylation of the Thr residue by MAP2K7/MKK7 seems to be the prerequisite for JNK activation at least in response to proinflammatory cytokines, while other stimuli activate both MAP2K4/MKK4 and MAP2K7/MKK7 which synergistically phosphorylate JNKs. MAP2K4 is required for maintaining peripheral lymphoid homeostasis. The MKK/JNK signaling pathway is also involved in mitochondrial death signaling pathway, including the release cytochrome c, leading to apoptosis. Whereas MAP2K7/MKK7 exclusively activates JNKs, MAP2K4/MKK4 additionally activates the p38 MAPKs MAPK11, MAPK12, MAPK13 and MAPK14.

PTMs:

Activated by phosphorylation on Ser-257 and Thr-261 by MAP kinase kinase kinases (MAP3Ks).

細胞の位置付け:

Cytoplasm. Nucleus.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
組織特異性:

Abundant expression is seen in the skeletal muscle. It is also widely expressed in other tissues.

タンパク質ファミリー:

The DVD domain (residues 364-387) contains a conserved docking site and is found in the mammalian MAP kinase kinases (MAP2Ks). The DVD sites bind to their specific upstream MAP kinase kinase kinases (MAP3Ks) and are essential for activation.

The D domain (residues 34-52) contains a conserved docking site and is required for the binding to MAPK substrates.

Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. STE Ser/Thr protein kinase family. MAP kinase kinase subfamily.

研究領域

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > MAPK signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > ErbB signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > TNF signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Bacterial > Epithelial cell signaling in Helicobacter pylori infection.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Parasitic > Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis).

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Hepatitis B.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Influenza A.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > HTLV-I infection.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Epstein-Barr virus infection.

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Toll-like receptor signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Fc epsilon RI signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > Relaxin signaling pathway.

参考文献

1). JNK signaling pathway mediates acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity accompanied by changes of glutathione S-transferase A1 content and expression. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2019 (PubMed: 31620005) [IF=5.6]

Application: WB    Species: mouse    Sample: liver

FIGURE 2 | Activation of JNK signaling pathway under different dosages of APAP.(E) Western blot analyses of total tissue lysate for p-ASK1, ASK1, p-MKK4, MKK4, and β-actin (loading control). Values represented as means ± SD, n = 3. *Represents statistical differences caused by APAP. #Represents statistical differences caused by SP600125 under 150 mg·kg−1 APAP;§Represents statistical differences caused by SP600125 under 175 mg·kg−1 APAP. 0.05 > P > 0.01 (*, #, §). P < 0.01 (**, §§).

2). Regulation of optimized new Shengmai powder on cardiomyocyte apoptosis and ferroptosis in ischemic heart failure rats: The mediating role of phosphatidylinositol-3-kinase/protein kinase B/tumor protein 53 signaling pathway. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2024 (PubMed: 38692417) [IF=4.8]

3). Liberation of daidzein by gut microbial b-galactosidase suppresses acetaminopheninduced hepatotoxicity in mice. , 2023

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