製品: GSDMD Antibody
カタログ: DF12275
タンパク質の説明: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to GSDMD
アプリケーション: WB IHC IF/ICC
Cited expt.: WB, IHC, IF/ICC
反応性: Human
予測: Pig, Bovine, Horse, Dog
分子量: 50kDa; 53kD(Calculated).
ユニプロット: P57764
RRID: AB_2845080

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製品説明

ソース:
Rabbit
アプリケーション:
WB 1:500-1:2000, IHC 1:50-1:200, IF/ICC 1:200
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

反応性:
Human
予測:
Pig(82%), Bovine(82%), Horse(82%), Dog(91%)
クローナリティ:
Polyclonal
特異性:
GSDMD Antibody detects endogenous levels of total GSDMD.
RRID:
AB_2845080
引用形式: Affinity Biosciences Cat# DF12275, RRID:AB_2845080.
コンジュゲート:
Unconjugated.
精製:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
保存:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
別名:

折りたたみ/展開

1810036L03Rik; DF 5L; DF5L; DFNA 5L; DFNA5L; FKSG 10; FKSG10; FLJ12150; Gasdermin D; Gasdermin domain containing 1; Gasdermin domain containing protein 1; Gasdermin domain-containing protein 1; Gasdermin-D; GasderminD; GSDMD; GSDMD_HUMAN; GSDMDC 1; GSDMDC1;

免疫原

免疫原:

A synthesized peptide derived from human GSDMD.

Uniprot:
遺伝子(ID):
発現特異性:
P57764 GSDMD_HUMAN:

Expressed in the suprabasal cells of esophagus, as well as in the isthmus/neck, pit, and gland of the stomach, suggesting preferential expression in differentiating cells.

タンパク質配列:
MGSAFERVVRRVVQELDHGGEFIPVTSLQSSTGFQPYCLVVRKPSSSWFWKPRYKCVNLSIKDILEPDAAEPDVQRGRSFHFYDAMDGQIQGSVELAAPGQAKIAGGAAVSDSSSTSMNVYSLSVDPNTWQTLLHERHLRQPEHKVLQQLRSRGDNVYVVTEVLQTQKEVEVTRTHKREGSGRFSLPGATCLQGEGQGHLSQKKTVTIPSGSTLAFRVAQLVIDSDLDVLLFPDKKQRTFQPPATGHKRSTSEGAWPQLPSGLSMMRCLHNFLTDGVPAEGAFTEDFQGLRAEVETISKELELLDRELCQLLLEGLEGVLRDQLALRALEEALEQGQSLGPVEPLDGPAGAVLECLVLSSGMLVPELAIPVVYLLGALTMLSETQHKLLAEALESQTLLGPLELVGSLLEQSAPWQERSTMSLPPGLLGNSWGEGAPAWVLLDECGLELGEDTPHVCWEPQAQGRMCALYASLALLSGLSQEPH

種類予測

種類予測:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Dog
91
Pig
82
Horse
82
Bovine
82
Rabbit
73
Sheep
40
Xenopus
0
Zebrafish
0
Chicken
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

研究背景

機能:

Promotes pyroptosis in response to microbial infection and danger signals. Produced by the cleavage of gasdermin-D by inflammatory caspases CASP1 or CASP4 in response to canonical, as well as non-canonical (such as cytosolic LPS) inflammasome activators. After cleavage, moves to the plasma membrane where it strongly binds to inner leaflet lipids, including monophosphorylated phosphatidylinositols, such as phosphatidylinositol 4-phosphate, bisphosphorylated phosphatidylinositols, such as phosphatidylinositol (4,5)-bisphosphate, as well as phosphatidylinositol (3,4,5)-bisphosphate, and more weakly to phosphatidic acid and phosphatidylserine. Homooligomerizes within the membrane and forms pores of 10 - 15 nanometers (nm) of inner diameter, possibly allowing the release of mature IL1B and triggering pyroptosis. Exhibits bactericidal activity. Gasdermin-D, N-terminal released from pyroptotic cells into the extracellular milieu rapidly binds to and kills both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria, without harming neighboring mammalian cells, as it does not disrupt the plasma membrane from the outside due to lipid-binding specificity. Under cell culture conditions, also active against intracellular bacteria, such as Listeria monocytogenes (By similarity). Strongly binds to bacterial and mitochondrial lipids, including cardiolipin. Does not bind to unphosphorylated phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidylethanolamine nor phosphatidylcholine.

PTMs:

Cleavage at Asp-275 by CASP1 (mature and uncleaved precursor forms) or CASP4 relieves autoinhibition and is sufficient to initiate pyroptosis. Cleavage at Asp-87 by CASP3.

細胞の位置付け:

Cytoplasm>Cytosol. Inflammasome.
Note: In response to a canonical inflammasome stimulus, such as nigericin, recruited to NLRP3 inflammasone with similar kinetics to that of uncleaved CASP1 precursor.

Cell membrane. Secreted.
Note: Released in the extracellular milieu following pyroptosis.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
組織特異性:

Expressed in the suprabasal cells of esophagus, as well as in the isthmus/neck, pit, and gland of the stomach, suggesting preferential expression in differentiating cells.

タンパク質ファミリー:

Intramolecular interactions between N- and C-terminal domains may be important for autoinhibition in the absence of cleavage by inflammatory caspases CASP1 or CASP4. The intrinsic pyroptosis-inducing activity is carried by gasdermin-D, N-terminal, that is released upon cleavage by inflammatory caspases.

Belongs to the gasdermin family.

研究領域

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > NOD-like receptor signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

参考文献

1). NEMO-Binding Domain/IKKγ Inhibitory Peptide Alleviates Neuronal Pyroptosis in Spinal Cord Injury by Inhibiting ASMase-Induced Lysosome Membrane Permeabilization. Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2024 (PubMed: 39225315) [IF=15.1]

2). Interorgan communication in neurogenic heterotopic ossification: the role of brain-derived extracellular vesicles. Bone research, 2024 (PubMed: 38383487) [IF=14.3]

3). Elamipretide alleviates pyroptosis in traumatically injured spinal cord by inhibiting cPLA2-induced lysosomal membrane permeabilization. Journal of Neuroinflammation, 2023 (PubMed: 36609266) [IF=9.3]

4). HSP90-regulated mitophagy can alleviate heat stress damage by inhibiting pyroptosis in the hepatocytes of Wenchang chickens. International journal of biological macromolecules, 2024 (PubMed: 39332550) [IF=7.7]

5). New Insights into Baicalein’s Effect on Chlorpyrifos-Induced Liver Injury in Carp: Involving Macrophage Polarization and Pyropto sis. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY, 2023 (PubMed: 36848483) [IF=5.7]

6). Acetyl-11-Keto-β-Boswellic Acid Accelerates the Repair of Spinal Cord Injury in Rats by Resisting Neuronal Pyroptosis with Nrf2. International journal of molecular sciences, 2023 (PubMed: 38203528) [IF=5.6]

Application: IF/ICC    Species: Rat    Sample:

Figure 4. AKBA Attenuates Expression of Neural Pyroptotic Effector Proteins. (A) β3-tubulin and GSDMD immunofluorescence double staining images. (B) β3-tubulin relative fluorescence intensity. (C) GSDMD relative fluorescence intensity. (D) GSDMD/β3-tubulin relative fluorescence intensity. The ** donated p < 0.01, *** donated p < 0.001, and **** donated p < 0.0001.

7). Staphylococcus pseudintermedius induces pyroptosis of canine corneal epithelial cells by activating the ROS-NLRP3 signalling pathway. Virulence, 2024 (PubMed: 38515339) [IF=5.5]

8). Mahuang Fuzi Xixin decoction alleviates allergic rhinitis by inhibiting NLRP3/Caspase-1/GSDMD-N-mediated pyroptosis. Journal of ethnopharmacology, 2024 (PubMed: 38479543) [IF=4.8]

9). Shionone alleviates NLRP3 inflammasome mediated pyroptosis in interstitial cystitis injury. International Immunopharmacology, 2021 (PubMed: 33223465) [IF=4.8]

10). Exogenous NADPH could mitigate pyroptosis-induced brain injury in fetal mice exposed to gestational intermittent hypoxia. International immunopharmacology, 2024 (PubMed: 38781607) [IF=4.8]

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