ACC1 Antibody - #AF6421

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製品: ACC1 Antibody
カタログ: AF6421
タンパク質の説明: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to ACC1
アプリケーション: WB IHC IF/ICC
反応性: Human, Mouse, Rat
予測: Pig, Zebrafish, Bovine, Horse, Sheep, Rabbit, Dog, Chicken
分子量: 265kDa; 266kD(Calculated).
ユニプロット: Q13085
RRID: AB_2835251

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MSDS
説明書
COA
プロトコル
WB Handbook
IHC Protocol
IF/ICC Protocol

製品説明

ソース:
Rabbit
アプリケーション:
WB 1:500-1:2000, IHC 1:50-1:200, IF/ICC 1:100-1:500
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

反応性:
Human,Mouse,Rat
予測:
Pig(100%), Zebrafish(85%), Bovine(100%), Horse(92%), Sheep(100%), Rabbit(92%), Dog(100%), Chicken(80%)
クローナリティ:
Polyclonal
特異性:
ACC1 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total ACC1.
RRID:
AB_2835251
引用形式: Affinity Biosciences Cat# AF6421, RRID:AB_2835251.
コンジュゲート:
Unconjugated.
精製:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
保存:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
別名:

折りたたみ／展開

ACAC;ACACA;ACACA_HUMAN;ACC alpha;ACC 1;ACC-alpha;ACC1;ACCA;Acetyl CoA carboxylase 1;Acetyl CoA carboxylase alpha;Acetyl Coenzyme A carboxylase alpha;Biotin carboxylase;COA1;HACC275 antibody;

免疫原

免疫原:
Uniprot:

Q13085(ACACA_HUMAN) >>Visit HPA database.

遺伝子(ID):
ACACA(31)
発現特異性:
Q13085 ACACA_HUMAN:

Expressed in brain, placenta, skeletal muscle, renal, pancreatic and adipose tissues; expressed at low level in pulmonary tissue; not detected in the liver.

タンパク質の説明:
ACC1 a subunit of acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC), a multifunctional enzyme system. Catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA, the rate-limiting step in fatty acid synthesis.
タンパク質配列:
MDEPSPLAQPLELNQHSRFIIGSVSEDNSEDEISNLVKLDLLEEKEGSLSPASVGSDTLSDLGISSLQDGLALHIRSSMSGLHLVKQGRDRKKIDSQRDFTVASPAEFVTRFGGNKVIEKVLIANNGIAAVKCMRSIRRWSYEMFRNERAIRFVVMVTPEDLKANAEYIKMADHYVPVPGGPNNNNYANVELILDIAKRIPVQAVWAGWGHASENPKLPELLLKNGIAFMGPPSQAMWALGDKIASSIVAQTAGIPTLPWSGSGLRVDWQENDFSKRILNVPQELYEKGYVKDVDDGLQAAEEVGYPVMIKASEGGGGKGIRKVNNADDFPNLFRQVQAEVPGSPIFVMRLAKQSRHLEVQILADQYGNAISLFGRDCSVQRRHQKIIEEAPATIATPAVFEHMEQCAVKLAKMVGYVSAGTVEYLYSQDGSFYFLELNPRLQVEHPCTEMVADVNLPAAQLQIAMGIPLYRIKDIRMMYGVSPWGDSPIDFEDSAHVPCPRGHVIAARITSENPDEGFKPSSGTVQELNFRSNKNVWGYFSVAAAGGLHEFADSQFGHCFSWGENREEAISNMVVALKELSIRGDFRTTVEYLIKLLETESFQMNRIDTGWLDRLIAEKVQAERPDTMLGVVCGALHVADVSLRNSVSNFLHSLERGQVLPAHTLLNTVDVELIYEGVKYVLKVTRQSPNSYVVIMNGSCVEVDVHRLSDGGLLLSYDGSSYTTYMKEEVDRYRITIGNKTCVFEKENDPSVMRSPSAGKLIQYIVEDGGHVFAGQCYAEIEVMKMVMTLTAVESGCIHYVKRPGAALDPGCVLAKMQLDNPSKVQQAELHTGSLPRIQSTALRGEKLHRVFHYVLDNLVNVMNGYCLPDPFFSSKVKDWVERLMKTLRDPSLPLLELQDIMTSVSGRIPPNVEKSIKKEMAQYASNITSVLCQFPSQQIANILDSHAATLNRKSEREVFFMNTQSIVQLVQRYRSGIRGHMKAVVMDLLRQYLRVETQFQNGHYDKCVFALREENKSDMNTVLNYIFSHAQVTKKNLLVTMLIDQLCGRDPTLTDELLNILTELTQLSKTTNAKVALRARQVLIASHLPSYELRHNQVESIFLSAIDMYGHQFCIENLQKLILSETSIFDVLPNFFYHSNQVVRMAALEVYVRRAYIAYELNSVQHRQLKDNTCVVEFQFMLPTSHPNRGNIPTLNRMSFSSNLNHYGMTHVASVSDVLLDNSFTPPCQRMGGMVSFRTFEDFVRIFDEVMGCFSDSPPQSPTFPEAGHTSLYDEDKVPRDEPIHILNVAIKTDCDIEDDRLAAMFREFTQQNKATLVDHGIRRLTFLVAQKDFRKQVNYEVDRRFHREFPKFFTFRARDKFEEDRIYRHLEPALAFQLELNRMRNFDLTAIPCANHKMHLYLGAAKVEVGTEVTDYRFFVRAIIRHSDLVTKEASFEYLQNEGERLLLEAMDELEVAFNNTNVRTDCNHIFLNFVPTVIMDPSKIEESVRSMVMRYGSRLWKLRVLQAELKINIRLTPTGKAIPIRLFLTNESGYYLDISLYKEVTDSRTAQIMFQAYGDKQGPLHGMLINTPYVTKDLLQSKRFQAQSLGTTYIYDIPEMFRQSLIKLWESMSTQAFLPSPPLPSDMLTYTELVLDDQGQLVHMNRLPGGNEIGMVAWKMTFKSPEYPEGRDIIVIGNDITYRIGSFGPQEDLLFLRASELARAEGIPRIYVSANSGARIGLAEEIRHMFHVAWVDPEDPYKGYRYLYLTPQDYKRVSALNSVHCEHVEDEGESRYKITDIIGKEEGIGPENLRGSGMIAGESSLAYNEIITISLVTCRAIGIGAYLVRLGQRTIQVENSHLILTGAGALNKVLGREVYTSNNQLGGIQIMHNNGVTHCTVCDDFEGVFTVLHWLSYMPKSVHSSVPLLNSKDPIDRIIEFVPTKTPYDPRWMLAGRPHPTQKGQWLSGFFDYGSFSEIMQPWAQTVVVGRARLGGIPVGVVAVETRTVELSIPADPANLDSEAKIIQQAGQVWFPDSAFKTYQAIKDFNREGLPLMVFANWRGFSGGMKDMYDQVLKFGAYIVDGLRECCQPVLVYIPPQAELRGGSWVVIDSSINPRHMEMYADRESRGSVLEPEGTVEIKFRRKDLVKTMRRVDPVYIHLAERLGTPELSTAERKELENKLKEREEFLIPIYHQVAVQFADLHDTPGRMQEKGVISDILDWKTSRTFFYWRLRRLLLEDLVKKKIHNANPELTDGQIQAMLRRWFVEVEGTVKAYVWDNNKDLAEWLEKQLTEEDGVHSVIEENIKCISRDYVLKQIRSLVQANPEVAMDSIIHMTQHISPTQRAEVIRILSTMDSPST

種類予測

種類予測:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Pig
100
Bovine
100
Sheep
100
Dog
100
Horse
92
Rabbit
92
Zebrafish
85
Chicken
80
Xenopus
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

PTMs - Q13085 基板として

Site PTM Type Enzyme
M1 Acetylation
S5 Phosphorylation
S23 Phosphorylation
S25 Phosphorylation
S29 Phosphorylation
S34 Phosphorylation
K45 Ubiquitination
S48 Phosphorylation
S50 Phosphorylation
S53 Phosphorylation
S56 Phosphorylation
T58 Phosphorylation
S60 Phosphorylation
S77 Phosphorylation P17612 (PRKACA)
S78 Phosphorylation P54646 (PRKAA2)
S80 Phosphorylation P54646 (PRKAA2) , Q13131 (PRKAA1)
K86 Ubiquitination
S96 Phosphorylation
S104 Phosphorylation
K116 Ubiquitination
K120 Ubiquitination
K132 Ubiquitination
S234 Phosphorylation
K276 Ubiquitination
K288 Ubiquitination
Y290 Phosphorylation
K292 Ubiquitination
K311 Ubiquitination
S344 Phosphorylation
K386 Ubiquitination
K410 Ubiquitination
Y417 Phosphorylation
Y434 Phosphorylation
S488 Phosphorylation
K520 Ubiquitination
K579 Ubiquitination
T610 Phosphorylation
Y676 Phosphorylation
Y734 Phosphorylation
K747 Ubiquitination
S756 Phosphorylation
K817 Ubiquitination
K825 Ubiquitination
S835 Phosphorylation
S841 Phosphorylation
Y855 Phosphorylation
Y867 Phosphorylation
K879 Ubiquitination
S893 Phosphorylation
S907 Phosphorylation
K916 Ubiquitination
S977 Phosphorylation
Y994 Phosphorylation
T1042 Phosphorylation
T1073 Phosphorylation
K1076 Ubiquitination
T1196 Phosphorylation
S1201 Phosphorylation P17612 (PRKACA)
Y1209 Phosphorylation
S1216 Phosphorylation
S1218 Phosphorylation
T1227 Phosphorylation
S1257 Phosphorylation
S1259 Phosphorylation
S1263 Phosphorylation
T1265 Phosphorylation
S1273 Phosphorylation
K1316 Ubiquitination
K1334 Acetylation
K1334 Ubiquitination
K1338 Ubiquitination
Y1342 Phosphorylation
K1354 Ubiquitination
Y1370 Phosphorylation
K1435 Ubiquitination
S1438 Phosphorylation
Y1441 Phosphorylation
Y1499 Phosphorylation
K1524 Ubiquitination
K1580 Acetylation
K1586 Ubiquitination
S1720 Phosphorylation
Y1745 Phosphorylation
K1759 Acetylation
K1759 Ubiquitination
K1781 Ubiquitination
K1788 Acetylation
K1788 Ubiquitination
S1844 Phosphorylation
K1856 Acetylation
K1856 Ubiquitination
S1908 Phosphorylation
K1916 Ubiquitination
K1929 Ubiquitination
K2031 Acetylation
K2031 Ubiquitination
R2047 Methylation
S2099 Phosphorylation
Y2108 Phosphorylation
K2127 Acetylation
K2127 Ubiquitination
K2135 Ubiquitination
Y2144 Phosphorylation
T2153 Phosphorylation
K2209 Ubiquitination
K2231 Ubiquitination
K2268 Ubiquitination
K2293 Ubiquitination
K2302 Ubiquitination
S2318 Phosphorylation
S2343 Phosphorylation
S2345 Phosphorylation

研究背景

機能:

Cytosolic enzyme that catalyzes the carboxylation of acetyl-CoA to malonyl-CoA, the first and rate-limiting step of de novo fatty acid biosynthesis. This is a 2 steps reaction starting with the ATP-dependent carboxylation of the biotin carried by the biotin carboxyl carrier (BCC) domain followed by the transfer of the carboxyl group from carboxylated biotin to acetyl-CoA.

PTMs:

Phosphorylation on Ser-1263 is required for interaction with BRCA1.

Phosphorylation at Ser-80 by AMPK inactivates enzyme activity.

The biotin cofactor is covalently attached to the central biotinyl-binding domain and is required for the catalytic activity.

細胞の位置付け:

Cytoplasm>Cytosol.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
組織特異性:

Expressed in brain, placenta, skeletal muscle, renal, pancreatic and adipose tissues; expressed at low level in pulmonary tissue; not detected in the liver.

サブユニット構造:

Monomer, homodimer, and homotetramer. Can form filamentous polymers. Interacts in its inactive phosphorylated form with the BRCT domains of BRCA1 which prevents ACACA dephosphorylation and inhibits lipid synthesis. Interacts with MID1IP1; interaction with MID1IP1 promotes oligomerization and increases its activity.

タンパク質ファミリー:

Consists of an N-terminal biotin carboxylation/carboxylase (BC) domain that catalyzes the ATP-dependent transient carboxylation of the biotin covalently attached to the central biotinyl-binding/biotin carboxyl carrier (BCC) domain (Probable). The C-terminal carboxyl transferase (CT) domain catalyzes the transfer of the carboxyl group from carboxylated biotin to acetyl-CoA to produce malonyl-CoA (Probable).

研究領域

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > AMPK signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Metabolism > Lipid metabolism > Fatty acid biosynthesis.

· Metabolism > Carbohydrate metabolism > Pyruvate metabolism.

· Metabolism > Carbohydrate metabolism > Propanoate metabolism.

· Metabolism > Global and overview maps > Metabolic pathways.

· Metabolism > Global and overview maps > Fatty acid metabolism.

· Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > Insulin signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > Glucagon signaling pathway.

参考文献

1). Amelioration of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease by swertiamarin in fructose-fed mice. Phytomedicine, 2019 (PubMed: 31005808) [IF=7.9]

Application: WB    Species: mouse    Sample: liver

Figure.7. |Effect of swertiamarin (25, 50 and 100 mg/kg) and silibinin on (A) ACC1 expression by western blotting analysis. Immunohistochemical stainings of (B) SREBP-1 and (C) FAS in liver tissue of mice. Scale bar represents 30 μm. Representative analysis from six animals in each group.Significance is represented as ##P ≤ 0.01 and ###P ≤ 0.001 compared to the normal control group,*P ≤ 0.05 and **P ≤ 0.01 compared to the fructose group.
2). Puerariae Lobatae radix flavonoids and puerarin alleviate alcoholic liver injury in zebrafish by regulating alcohol and lipid metabolism. BIOMEDICINE & PHARMACOTHERAPY, 2021 (PubMed: 33341668) [IF=7.5]

Application: WB    Species: zebrafish    Sample: zebrafish larvae

Fig. 8. The effect of PLF and puerarin on protein expression. (A) Protein expression level of AMPKα, p- AMPKα (Thr172) and ACC1. (B) Expression levels of pAMPKα/AMPKα. (C) Quantitation of western blotting analysis of ACC1. **P < 0.005 in comparison with the control group. ##P < 0.005 in comparison with the 2 % EtOH group.
3). D-Mannose Regulates Hepatocyte Lipid Metabolism via PI3K/Akt/mTOR Signaling Pathway and Ameliorates Hepatic Steatosis in Alcoholic Liver Disease. Frontiers in immunology, 2022 (PubMed: 35464439) [IF=7.3]
4). Yogurt-derived Lactobacillus plantarum Q16 alleviated high-fat diet-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in mice. Food Science and Human Wellness, 2022 [IF=7.0]

Application: WB    Species: Mouse    Sample:

Fig. 5. Effects ofL. plantarum Q16 on key proteins involved in hepatic lipid metabolism in HFD-fed obese mice. Data are presented as mean ± SD (n = 6). Different lowercase alphabet letters were significantly different at the level of P < 0.05.
5). Propionate Ameliorates Alcohol-Induced Liver Injury in Mice via the Gut–Liver Axis: Focus on the Improvement of Intestinal Permeability. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY, 2022 (PubMed: 35549256) [IF=6.1]
6). α-Hydroxyisocaproic Acid Decreases Protein Synthesis but Attenuates TNFα/IFNγ Co-Exposure-Induced Protein Degradation and Myotube Atrophy via Suppression of iNOS and IL-6 in Murine C2C12 Myotube. Nutrients, 2021 (PubMed: 34371902) [IF=5.9]

Application: WB    Species: Mice    Sample:

Figure 2 The effects of HICA on the intracellular signaling pathways. A typical image for a capillary immunoassay is shown (A). The phosphorylation levels of (B) p70S6K and 4E-BP1; (C) AMPK, ACC, and ULK1; (D) ERK1/2; (E) p38MAPK; and (F) eEF2 are shown. The phosphorylation is normalized to the total protein expression. The β-tubulin content in the lysate was measured as a loading control (G). The time course of these experiments is shown in the upper region. DM: differentiation medium, DMEM: Dulbecco’s modified Eagle’s medium, and w/o AA: without amino acids. Data are displayed as the means ± SD, and n = 4 for each group in all bar graphs. * p < 0.05 and ** p < 0.01 vs. the vehicle-treated group.
7). Amphibian pore-forming protein βγ-CAT drives extracellular nutrient scavenging under cell nutrient deficiency. iScience, 2022 (PubMed: 37128610) [IF=5.8]
8). Ferulic acid ameliorates atherosclerotic injury by modulating gut microbiota and lipid metabolism. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2021 (PubMed: 33841148) [IF=5.6]

Application: WB    Species: Mice    Sample: liver tissue

FIGURE 5 FA regulated the expression of lipid metabolites-related Proteins in HFD-fed ApoE−/− mice (A), (B) Protein expression of AMPKα, P-AMPKα, SREBP1, ACC1 in liver (n = 3), (C) inmmunofluorescence staining of ACC1, SREBP1 in Liver sections (200 ×). *p < 0.05; as compared to the control group. # p < 0.05, ## p < 0.01; as compared to the model group.

Application: IF/ICC    Species: Mice    Sample: liver tissue

FIGURE 5 FA regulated the expression of lipid metabolites-related Proteins in HFD-fed ApoE−/− mice (A), (B) Protein expression of AMPKα, P-AMPKα, SREBP1, ACC1 in liver (n = 3), (C) inmmunofluorescence staining of ACC1, SREBP1 in Liver sections (200 ×). *p < 0.05; as compared to the control group. # p < 0.05, ## p < 0.01; as compared to the model group.
9). Peptides released from bovine α-lactalbumin by simulated digestion alleviated free fatty acids-induced lipid accumulation in HepG2 cells. Journal of Functional Foods, 2021 [IF=5.6]
10). Selegiline ameliorated dyslipidemia and hepatic steatosis in high-fat diet mice. International Immunopharmacology, 2023 (PubMed: 36822098) [IF=5.6]
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