AFfirm™ PD-L1 Mouse Monoclonal Antibody - #BF8035

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製品: PD-L1 Mouse Monoclonal Antibody
カタログ: BF8035
タンパク質の説明: Mouse monoclonal antibody to PD-L1
アプリケーション: WB IF/ICC
反応性: Human, Mouse
予測: Bovine, Horse, Sheep, Rabbit, Dog
分子量: 33kDa, 40~70kD(Glycosylated); 33kD(Calculated).
ユニプロット: Q9NZQ7

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MSDS
説明書
COA
プロトコル
WB Handbook
IHC Protocol
IF/ICC Protocol

製品説明

ソース:
Mouse
アプリケーション:
WB 1:500-1:3000, IF/ICC 1:100-1:500
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

反応性:
Human,Mouse
クローナリティ:
Monoclonal [AFfirm8035(AFP21828)]
特異性:
PD-L1 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total PD-L1.
コンジュゲート:
Unconjugated.
精製:
Affinity-chromatography.
保存:
Mouse IgG1 in phosphate buffered saline (without Mg2+ and Ca2+), pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
別名:

折りたたみ／展開

B7 H; B7 H1; B7 homolog 1; B7-H1; B7H; B7H1; CD 274; CD274; CD274 antigen; CD274 molecule; MGC142294; MGC142296; OTTHUMP00000021029; PD L1; PD-L1; PD1L1_HUMAN; PDCD1 ligand 1; PDCD1L1; PDCD1LG1; PDL 1; PDL1; Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1; Programmed death ligand 1; RGD1566211;

免疫原

免疫原:

A synthesized peptide derived from human CD274, corresponding to a region within the internal amino acids.

Uniprot:

Q9NZQ7(PD1L1_HUMAN) >>Visit HPA database.

遺伝子(ID):
CD274(29126)
発現特異性:
Q9NZQ7 PD1L1_HUMAN:

Highly expressed in the heart, skeletal muscle, placenta and lung. Weakly expressed in the thymus, spleen, kidney and liver. Expressed on activated T- and B-cells, dendritic cells, keratinocytes and monocytes.

タンパク質の説明:
Programmed cell death ligand 1(CD274, or B7-H1, PD-L1), is the first member of B7 family to be discovered. B7 family molecules are type I transmembrane proteins belonging to the immunoglobulin superfamily. In concert with their CD28 family receptors, the B7s are key regulators of the adaptive immune response. CD274 is suggested a negative regulator of T and B cell, and play important role in mediating tolerance of lymphocytes to self-antigens. It also involved in the costimulatory signal, essential for T-cell proliferation and production of IL10 and IFNG, in an IL2-dependent and a PDCD1-independent manner.
タンパク質配列:
MRIFAVFIFMTYWHLLNAFTVTVPKDLYVVEYGSNMTIECKFPVEKQLDLAALIVYWEMEDKNIIQFVHGEEDLKVQHSSYRQRARLLKDQLSLGNAALQITDVKLQDAGVYRCMISYGGADYKRITVKVNAPYNKINQRILVVDPVTSEHELTCQAEGYPKAEVIWTSSDHQVLSGKTTTTNSKREEKLFNVTSTLRINTTTNEIFYCTFRRLDPEENHTAELVIPELPLAHPPNERTHLVILGAILLCLGVALTFIFRLRKGRMMDVKKCGIQDTNSKKQSDTHLEET

PTMs - Q9NZQ7 基板として

Site PTM Type Enzyme
N192 N-Glycosylation
S195 Phosphorylation
K270 Acetylation
S283 Phosphorylation
T290 Phosphorylation

研究背景

機能:

Plays a critical role in induction and maintenance of immune tolerance to self. As a ligand for the inhibitory receptor PDCD1/PD-1, modulates the activation threshold of T-cells and limits T-cell effector response. Through a yet unknown activating receptor, may costimulate T-cell subsets that predominantly produce interleukin-10 (IL10).

The PDCD1-mediated inhibitory pathway is exploited by tumors to attenuate anti-tumor immunity and escape destruction by the immune system, thereby facilitating tumor survival. The interaction with PDCD1/PD-1 inhibits cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) effector function (By similarity). The blockage of the PDCD1-mediated pathway results in the reversal of the exhausted T-cell phenotype and the normalization of the anti-tumor response, providing a rationale for cancer immunotherapy (By similarity).

PTMs:

Ubiquitinated; STUB1 likely mediates polyubiquitination of PD-L1/CD274 triggering its degradation.

細胞の位置付け:

Cell membrane>Single-pass type I membrane protein. Early endosome membrane>Single-pass type I membrane protein. Recycling endosome membrane>Single-pass type I membrane protein.
Note: Associates with CMTM6 at recycling endosomes, where it is protected from being targeted for lysosomal degradation.

Cell membrane>Single-pass type I membrane protein.

Endomembrane system>Single-pass type I membrane protein.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
組織特異性:

Highly expressed in the heart, skeletal muscle, placenta and lung. Weakly expressed in the thymus, spleen, kidney and liver. Expressed on activated T- and B-cells, dendritic cells, keratinocytes and monocytes.

サブユニット構造:

Interacts with PDCD1. Interacts (via transmembrane domain) with CMTM4 and CMTM6.

タンパク質ファミリー:

Belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily. BTN/MOG family.

研究領域

· Environmental Information Processing > Signaling molecules and interaction > Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs).   (View pathway)

参考文献

1). Anoikis regulator GLI2 promotes NC cell immunity escape by TGF-β-mediated non-classic hedgehog signaling in colorectal cancer: based on artificial intelligence and big data analysis. Aging, 2023 (PubMed: 38159250) [IF=5.2]

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