AFfirm™ CYP19A1 Mouse Monoclonal Antibody - #BF8059

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製品: CYP19A1 Mouse Monoclonal Antibody
カタログ: BF8059
タンパク質の説明: Mouse monoclonal antibody to CYP19A1
アプリケーション: WB
反応性: Human
予測: Pig, Bovine, Sheep, Rabbit, Dog
分子量: 43-50kd; 58kD(Calculated).
ユニプロット: P11511

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製品説明

ソース:
Mouse
アプリケーション:
WB 1:1000-1:10000
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

反応性:
Human
クローナリティ:
Monoclonal [AFfirm8059]
特異性:
Cytochrome P450 19A1 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total Cytochrome P450 19A1.
コンジュゲート:
Unconjugated.
精製:
Affinity-chromatography.
保存:
Mouse IgG1 in phosphate buffered saline (without Mg2+ and Ca2+), pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
別名:

折りたたみ／展開

ARO; ARO1; Aromatase; CP19A_HUMAN; CPV1; CYAR; CYP19; Cyp19a1; CYPXIX; Cytochrome P-450AROM; Cytochrome P450 19A1; Cytochrome P450, family 19, subfamily A, polypeptide 1; Cytochrome P450, subfamily XIX (aromatization of androgens); Estrogen synthase; Estrogen synthetase; Flavoprotein linked monooxygenase; MGC104309; Microsomal monooxygenase; OTTHUMP00000162543; OTTHUMP00000198350; P 450AROM;

免疫原

免疫原:
Uniprot:

P11511(CP19A_HUMAN) >>Visit HPA database.

遺伝子(ID):
CYP19A1(1588)
発現特異性:
P11511 CP19A_HUMAN:

Widely expressed, including in adult and fetal brain, placenta, skin fibroblasts, adipose tissue and gonads.

タンパク質の説明:
CYP19A1(Cytochrome P450 19A1) is also named as ARO1(aromatase), CYAR, CYP19, estrogen synthase and belongs to the cytochrome P450 family. It is a terminal enzyme which transforms irreversibly androgens into estrogens and it is present in the endoplasmic reticulum of numerous tissues(PMID:16406261). The gene encodes a protein with the molecular weight between 46 kDa and 69 kDa(PMID:8129748) and the protein can be glycosylated, but the level of glycosylation does not seem to be essential for CYP19A1 activity(PMID:12606587). Brain aromatase may be neuroprotective by increasing the local estrogen levels in injured neurons so that genetic variation in the brain aromatase gene may modify the risk for AD(PMID:16767510). This antibody is specific to CYP19A1.
タンパク質配列:
MVLEMLNPIHYNITSIVPEAMPAATMPVLLLTGLFLLVWNYEGTSSIPGPGYCMGIGPLISHGRFLWMGIGSACNYYNRVYGEFMRVWISGEETLIISKSSSMFHIMKHNHYSSRFGSKLGLQCIGMHEKGIIFNNNPELWKTTRPFFMKALSGPGLVRMVTVCAESLKTHLDRLEEVTNESGYVDVLTLLRRVMLDTSNTLFLRIPLDESAIVVKIQGYFDAWQALLIKPDIFFKISWLYKKYEKSVKDLKDAIEVLIAEKRRRISTEEKLEECMDFATELILAEKRGDLTRENVNQCILEMLIAAPDTMSVSLFFMLFLIAKHPNVEEAIIKEIQTVIGERDIKIDDIQKLKVMENFIYESMRYQPVVDLVMRKALEDDVIDGYPVKKGTNIILNIGRMHRLEFFPKPNEFTLENFAKNVPYRYFQPFGFGPRGCAGKYIAMVMMKAILVTLLRRFHVKTLQGQCVESIQKIHDLSLHPDETKNMLEMIFTPRNSDRCLEH

PTMs - P11511 基板として

Site PTM Type Enzyme
S118 Phosphorylation
T162 Phosphorylation
S167 Phosphorylation
T201 Phosphorylation
Y220 Phosphorylation
Y241 Phosphorylation
Y361 Phosphorylation P12931 (SRC)
T392 Phosphorylation
Y441 Phosphorylation
T484 Phosphorylation
S497 Phosphorylation

研究背景

機能:

A cytochrome P450 monooxygenase that catalyzes the conversion of C19 androgens, androst-4-ene-3,17-dione (androstenedione) and testosterone to the C18 estrogens, estrone and estradiol, respectively. Catalyzes three successive oxidations of C19 androgens: two conventional oxidations at C19 yielding 19-hydroxy and 19-oxo/19-aldehyde derivatives, followed by a third oxidative aromatization step that involves C1-beta hydrogen abstraction combined with cleavage of the C10-C19 bond to yield a phenolic A ring and formic acid. Alternatively, the third oxidative reaction yields a 19-norsteroid and formic acid. Converts dihydrotestosterone to delta1,10-dehydro 19-nordihydrotestosterone and may play a role in homeostasis of this potent androgen. Also displays 2-hydroxylase activity toward estrone. Mechanistically, uses molecular oxygen inserting one oxygen atom into a substrate, and reducing the second into a water molecule, with two electrons provided by NADPH via cytochrome P450 reductase (CPR; NADPH-ferrihemoprotein reductase).

PTMs:

Phosphorylated in vitro by PKA and PKG/PRKG1. These phosphorylations inhibit the catalytic activity as measured by estrone synthesis from androstenedione (36% decrease for PKA and 30% for PKG/PRKG1).

細胞の位置付け:

Endoplasmic reticulum membrane>Multi-pass membrane protein. Microsome membrane>Multi-pass membrane protein.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
組織特異性:

Widely expressed, including in adult and fetal brain, placenta, skin fibroblasts, adipose tissue and gonads.

タンパク質ファミリー:

Belongs to the cytochrome P450 family.

研究領域

· Metabolism > Lipid metabolism > Steroid hormone biosynthesis.

· Metabolism > Global and overview maps > Metabolic pathways.

· Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > Ovarian steroidogenesis.

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