AFfirm™ PDHA1 Mouse Monoclonal Antibody - #BF8861

製品: PDHA1 Mouse Monoclonal Antibody
カタログ: BF8861
タンパク質の説明: Mouse monoclonal antibody to PDHA1
アプリケーション: WB
反応性: Human
予測: Mouse, Rat, Pig, Bovine, Horse, Sheep, Rabbit, Chicken, Xenopus
分子量: 43kDa; 43kD(Calculated).
ユニプロット: P08559

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関連ダウンロード
MS Report
HPLC Report
MSDS
説明書
COA
プロトコル
WB Handbook
IHC Protocol
IF/ICC Protocol

製品説明

ソース:
Mouse
アプリケーション:
WB 1:500-1:3000
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

反応性:
Human
クローナリティ:
Monoclonal [AFfirm8861]
特異性:
PDHA1 Mouse Monoclonal Antibody detects endogenous levels of total PDHA1.
コンジュゲート:
Unconjugated.
精製:
Affinity-chromatography.
保存:
Mouse IgG1 in phosphate buffered saline (without Mg2+ and Ca2+), pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
別名:

折りたたみ／展開

ODPA_HUMAN; PDH; PDHA; PDHA1; PDHCE1A; PDHE1 A type I; PDHE1-A type I; PHE1A; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase (lipoamide) alpha 1; Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, E1 alpha polypeptide 1; Pyruvate Dehydrogenase E1 alpha; Pyruvate dehydrogenase E1 component subunit alpha, somatic form, mitochondrial;

免疫原

免疫原:
Uniprot:

P08559(ODPA_HUMAN) >>Visit HPA database.

遺伝子(ID):
PDHA1(5160)
発現特異性:
P08559 ODPA_HUMAN:

Ubiquitous.

タンパク質の説明:
The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the conversion of pyruvate and CoA into acetyl-CoA and CO2 in the presence of NAD+. Acetyl-CoA then goes into the citric acid cycle where it reacts with oxaloacetate to form citrate. Acetyl-CoA is also used for fatty acid and cholesterol biosynthesis. The reaction of oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate therefore serves as a critical link between glycolysis and the citric acid cycle and lipid metabolism. In mammalian cells, the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex is located in the mitochondrial matrix (1). This complex is comprised of three enzymes: pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) and dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (E3). Pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1) consists of two subunits: α and β. This enzyme catalyzes the removal of CO2 from pyruvate. Mutations in the α subunits of pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1) lead to congenital defects that are usually associated with lactic acidosis, neurodegeneration and early death (2).
タンパク質配列:
MRKMLAAVSRVLSGASQKPASRVLVASRNFANDATFEIKKCDLHRLEEGPPVTTVLTREDGLKYYRMMQTVRRMELKADQLYKQKIIRGFCHLCDGQEACCVGLEAGINPTDHLITAYRAHGFTFTRGLSVREILAELTGRKGGCAKGKGGSMHMYAKNFYGGNGIVGAQVPLGAGIALACKYNGKDEVCLTLYGDGAANQGQIFEAYNMAALWKLPCIFICENNRYGMGTSVERAAASTDYYKRGDFIPGLRVDGMDILCVREATRFAAAYCRSGKGPILMELQTYRYHGHSMSDPGVSYRTREEIQEVRSKSDPIMLLKDRMVNSNLASVEELKEIDVEVRKEIEDAAQFATADPEPPLEELGYHIYSSDPPFEVRGANQWIKFKSVS

PTMs - P08559 基板として

Site PTM Type Enzyme
K18 Acetylation
K18 Ubiquitination
K39 Acetylation
K39 Ubiquitination
K63 Acetylation
K63 Ubiquitination
K77 Acetylation
K83 Acetylation
K83 Ubiquitination
T116 Phosphorylation
Y118 Phosphorylation
T139 Phosphorylation
S152 Phosphorylation
Y227 Phosphorylation
T231 Phosphorylation
S232 Phosphorylation Q15118 (PDK1) , O15530 (PDPK1) , Q15119 (PDK2)
T240 Phosphorylation
Y242 Phosphorylation
Y243 Phosphorylation
K244 Acetylation
K244 Ubiquitination
R245 Methylation
Y272 Phosphorylation
K277 Acetylation
Y289 Phosphorylation
S293 Phosphorylation Q16654 (PDK4) , Q15119 (PDK2) , O15530 (PDPK1) , Q15120 (PDK3) , Q15118 (PDK1)
S295 Phosphorylation
S300 Phosphorylation Q15119 (PDK2) , Q15118 (PDK1) , Q16654 (PDK4) , Q15120 (PDK3) , O15530 (PDPK1)
Y301 Phosphorylation
T303 Phosphorylation
K313 Acetylation
K321 Acetylation
K321 Ubiquitination
K336 Acetylation
K344 Ubiquitination
Y366 Phosphorylation
Y369 Phosphorylation
K385 Methylation

研究背景

機能:

The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2), and thereby links the glycolytic pathway to the tricarboxylic cycle.

PTMs:

Phosphorylation at Ser-232, Ser-293 and Ser-300 by PDK family kinases inactivates the enzyme; for this phosphorylation at a single site is sufficient. Dephosphorylation at all three sites, i.e. at Ser-232, Ser-293 and Ser-300, is required for reactivation.

Acetylation alters the phosphorylation pattern. Deacetylated by SIRT3 (By similarity).

細胞の位置付け:

Mitochondrion matrix.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
組織特異性:

Ubiquitous.

サブユニット構造:

Heterotetramer of two PDHA1 and two PDHB subunits. The heterotetramer interacts with DLAT, and is part of the multimeric pyruvate dehydrogenase complex that contains multiple copies of pyruvate dehydrogenase (E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (DLAT, E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (DLD, E3). These subunits are bound to an inner core composed of about 48 DLAT and 12 PDHX molecules.

研究領域

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > HIF-1 signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Overview > Central carbon metabolism in cancer.   (View pathway)

· Metabolism > Carbohydrate metabolism > Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis.

· Metabolism > Carbohydrate metabolism > Citrate cycle (TCA cycle).

· Metabolism > Carbohydrate metabolism > Pyruvate metabolism.

· Metabolism > Global and overview maps > Metabolic pathways.

· Metabolism > Global and overview maps > Carbon metabolism.

· Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > Glucagon signaling pathway.

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