AFfirm™ CD4 Mouse Monoclonal Antibody - #BF8990
製品説明
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:
WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.
折りたたみ／展開
CD 4; CD4 (L3T4); CD4; CD4 antigen (p55); CD4 antigen; CD4 molecule; CD4 receptor; CD4+ Lymphocyte deficiency, included; CD4_HUMAN; CD4mut; L3T4; Leu3; Ly-4; Lymphocyte antigen CD4; MGC165891; OTTHUMP00000238897; p55; T cell antigen T4; T cell antigen T4/LEU3; T cell differentiation antigen L3T4; T cell OKT4 deficiency, included; T cell surface antigen T4/Leu 3; T cell surface antigen T4/Leu3; T cell surface glycoprotein CD4; T-cell surface antigen T4/Leu-3; T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4; W3/25; W3/25 antigen;
免疫原
Highly expressed in T-helper cells. The presence of CD4 is a hallmark of T-helper cells which are specialized in the activation and growth of cytotoxic T-cells, regulation of B cells, or activation of phagocytes. CD4 is also present in other immune cells such as macrophages, dendritic cells or NK cells.
- P01730 CD4_HUMAN:
- Protein BLAST With
- NCBI/
- ExPASy/
- Uniprot
MNRGVPFRHLLLVLQLALLPAATQGKKVVLGKKGDTVELTCTASQKKSIQFHWKNSNQIKILGNQGSFLTKGPSKLNDRADSRRSLWDQGNFPLIIKNLKIEDSDTYICEVEDQKEEVQLLVFGLTANSDTHLLQGQSLTLTLESPPGSSPSVQCRSPRGKNIQGGKTLSVSQLELQDSGTWTCTVLQNQKKVEFKIDIVVLAFQKASSIVYKKEGEQVEFSFPLAFTVEKLTGSGELWWQAERASSSKSWITFDLKNKEVSVKRVTQDPKLQMGKKLPLHLTLPQALPQYAGSGNLTLALEAKTGKLHQEVNLVVMRATQLQKNLTCEVWGPTSPKLMLSLKLENKEAKVSKREKAVWVLNPEAGMWQCLLSDSGQVLLESNIKVLPTWSTPVQPMALIVLGGVAGLLLFIGLGIFFCVRCRHRRRQAERMSQIKRLLSEKKTCQCPHRFQKTCSPI
PTMs - P01730 基板として
研究背景
Integral membrane glycoprotein that plays an essential role in the immune response and serves multiple functions in responses against both external and internal offenses. In T-cells, functions primarily as a coreceptor for MHC class II molecule:peptide complex. The antigens presented by class II peptides are derived from extracellular proteins while class I peptides are derived from cytosolic proteins. Interacts simultaneously with the T-cell receptor (TCR) and the MHC class II presented by antigen presenting cells (APCs). In turn, recruits the Src kinase LCK to the vicinity of the TCR-CD3 complex. LCK then initiates different intracellular signaling pathways by phosphorylating various substrates ultimately leading to lymphokine production, motility, adhesion and activation of T-helper cells. In other cells such as macrophages or NK cells, plays a role in differentiation/activation, cytokine expression and cell migration in a TCR/LCK-independent pathway. Participates in the development of T-helper cells in the thymus and triggers the differentiation of monocytes into functional mature macrophages.
(Microbial infection) Primary receptor for human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1). Down-regulated by HIV-1 Vpu. Acts as a receptor for Human Herpes virus 7/HHV-7.
Palmitoylation and association with LCK contribute to the enrichment of CD4 in lipid rafts.
Phosphorylated by PKC; phosphorylation at Ser-433 plays an important role for CD4 internalization.
Cell membrane>Single-pass type I membrane protein.
Note: Localizes to lipid rafts (PubMed:12517957, PubMed:9168119). Removed from plasma membrane by HIV-1 Nef protein that increases clathrin-dependent endocytosis of this antigen to target it to lysosomal degradation. Cell surface expression is also down-modulated by HIV-1 Envelope polyprotein gp160 that interacts with, and sequesters CD4 in the endoplasmic reticulum.
Highly expressed in T-helper cells. The presence of CD4 is a hallmark of T-helper cells which are specialized in the activation and growth of cytotoxic T-cells, regulation of B cells, or activation of phagocytes. CD4 is also present in other immune cells such as macrophages, dendritic cells or NK cells.
Forms disulfide-linked homodimers at the cell surface. Interacts with LCK. Interacts with PTK2/FAK1. Binds to P4HB/PDI. Interacts with IL16; this interaction induces a CD4-dependent signaling in lymphocytes.
(Microbial infection) Interacts with HIV-1 Envelope polyprotein gp160 and protein Vpu.
(Microbial infection) Interacts with Human Herpes virus 7 surface proteins.
研究領域
· Environmental Information Processing > Signaling molecules and interaction > Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs). (View pathway)
· Human Diseases > Immune diseases > Primary immunodeficiency.
· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Antigen processing and presentation. (View pathway)
· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Hematopoietic cell lineage. (View pathway)
· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation. (View pathway)
· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Th17 cell differentiation. (View pathway)
· Organismal Systems > Immune system > T cell receptor signaling pathway. (View pathway)
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