製品: ATF6 Recombinant Rabbit mAb
カタログ: BF3167
タンパク質の説明: Rabbit monoclonal antibody to ATF6
アプリケーション: WB IHC
反応性: Human
分子量: 90-100 kDa(Observed); 75kD(Calculated).
ユニプロット: P18850

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製品説明

ソース:
Rabbit IgG
アプリケーション:
WB 1:1000, IHC 1:200-1:1000
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user. For optimal experimental results, antibody reuse is not recommended.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

反応性:
Human
クローナリティ:
Monoclonal [ReFirm22614]
特異性:
ATF6 Recombinant Rabbit mAb detects endogenous levels of ATF6.
コンジュゲート:
Unconjugated.
精製:
Affinity-chromatography.
保存:
Rabbit IgG in Tris-Glycine (without Mg2+ and Ca2+), pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
別名:

折りたたみ/展開

Activating transcription factor 6 alpha; Activating transcription factor 6; ATF 6; ATF6 alpha; ATF6; ATF6-alpha; ATF6A; ATF6A_HUMAN; cAMP dependent transcription factor ATF 6 alpha; cAMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 alpha; Cyclic AMP dependent transcription factor ATF 6 alpha; DKFZp686P2194; ESTM49; FLJ21663; Processed cyclic AMP dependent transcription factor ATF 6 alpha; Processed cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 alpha;

免疫原

免疫原:

A synthetic peptide from human ATF6

Uniprot:
遺伝子(ID):
発現特異性:
P18850 ATF6A_HUMAN:

Ubiquitous.

タンパク質の説明:
This gene encodes a transcription factor that activates target genes for the unfolded protein response (UPR) during endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress. Although it is a transcription factor,this protein is unusual in that it is synthesized as a transmembrane protein that is embedded in the ER. It functions as an ER stress sensor,transducer,and following ER stress-induced proteolysis,it functions as a nuclear transcription factor via a cis-acting ER stress response element (ERSE) that is present in the promoters of genes encoding ER chaperones. This protein has been identified as a survival factor for quiescent but not proliferative squamous carcinoma cells. There have been conflicting reports about the association of polymorphisms in this gene with diabetes in different populations,but another polymorphism has been associated with increased plasma cholesterol levels. This gene is also thought to be a potential therapeutic target for cystic fibrosis.
タンパク質配列:
MGEPAGVAGTMESPFSPGLFHRLDEDWDSALFAELGYFTDTDELQLEAANETYENNFDNLDFDLDLMPWESDIWDINNQICTVKDIKAEPQPLSPASSSYSVSSPRSVDSYSSTQHVPEELDLSSSSQMSPLSLYGENSNSLSSAEPLKEDKPVTGPRNKTENGLTPKKKIQVNSKPSIQPKPLLLPAAPKTQTNSSVPAKTIIIQTVPTLMPLAKQQPIISLQPAPTKGQTVLLSQPTVVQLQAPGVLPSAQPVLAVAGGVTQLPNHVVNVVPAPSANSPVNGKLSVTKPVLQSTMRNVGSDIAVLRRQQRMIKNRESACQSRKKKKEYMLGLEARLKAALSENEQLKKENGTLKRQLDEVVSENQRLKVPSPKRRVVCVMIVLAFIILNYGPMSMLEQDSRRMNPSVSPANQRRHLLGFSAKEAQDTSDGIIQKNSYRYDHSVSNDKALMVLTEEPLLYIPPPPCQPLINTTESLRLNHELRGWVHRHEVERTKSRRMTNNQQKTRILQGALEQGSNSQLMAVQYTETTSSISRNSGSELQVYYASPRSYQDFFEAIRRRGDTFYVVSFRRDHLLLPATTHNKTTRPKMSIVLPAININENVINGQDYEVMMQIDCQVMDTRILHIKSSSVPPYLRDQQRNQTNTFFGSPPAATEATHVVSTIPESLQ

研究背景

機能:

Transmembrane glycoprotein of the endoplasmic reticulum that functions as a transcription activator and initiates the unfolded protein response (UPR) during endoplasmic reticulum stress. Cleaved upon ER stress, the N-terminal processed cyclic AMP-dependent transcription factor ATF-6 alpha translocates to the nucleus where it activates transcription of genes involved in the UPR. Binds DNA on the 5'-CCAC[GA]-3'half of the ER stress response element (ERSE) (5'-CCAAT-N(9)-CCAC[GA]-3') and of ERSE II (5'-ATTGG-N-CCACG-3'). Binding to ERSE requires binding of NF-Y to ERSE. Could also be involved in activation of transcription by the serum response factor. May play a role in foveal development and cone function in the retina.

PTMs:

During unfolded protein response, a fragment of approximately 50 kDa containing the cytoplasmic transcription factor domain is released by proteolysis. The cleavage seems to be performed sequentially by site-1 and site-2 proteases.

N-glycosylated. The glycosylation status may serve as a sensor for ER homeostasis, resulting in ATF6 activation to trigger the unfolded protein response (UPR).

Phosphorylated in vitro by MAPK14/P38MAPK.

細胞の位置付け:

Endoplasmic reticulum membrane>Single-pass type II membrane protein.

Nucleus.
Note: Under ER stress the cleaved N-terminal cytoplasmic domain translocates into the nucleus. THBS4 promotes its nuclear shuttling.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
組織特異性:

Ubiquitous.

タンパク質ファミリー:

The basic domain functions as a nuclear localization signal.

The basic leucine-zipper domain is sufficient for association with the NF-Y trimer and binding to ERSE.

Belongs to the bZIP family. ATF subfamily.

研究領域

· Genetic Information Processing > Folding, sorting and degradation > Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Neurodegenerative diseases > Alzheimer's disease.

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