製品: INDO Recombinant Rabbit mAb
カタログ: BF3573
タンパク質の説明: Rabbit monoclonal antibody to INDO
アプリケーション: WB
反応性: Human, Rat
分子量: 45 kDa(Observed); 45kD(Calculated).
ユニプロット: P14902

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製品説明

ソース:
Rabbit IgG
アプリケーション:
WB 1:1000
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user. For optimal experimental results, antibody reuse is not recommended.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

反応性:
Human,Rat
クローナリティ:
Monoclonal [ReFirm23020]
特異性:
INDO Recombinant Rabbit mAb detects endogenous levels of INDO.
コンジュゲート:
Unconjugated.
精製:
Affinity-chromatography.
保存:
Rabbit IgG in Tris-Glycine (without Mg2+ and Ca2+), pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
別名:

折りたたみ/展開

3-dioxygenase; I23O1_HUMAN; IDO 1; IDO; IDO-1; IDO1; INDO; indolamine 2,3 dioxygenase; Indole 2 3 dioxygenase; indoleamine 2 3 dioxygenase 1; indoleamine 2 3 dioxygenase; Indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase 1; Indoleamine pyrrole 2 3 dioxygenase; Indoleamine-pyrrole 2;

免疫原

免疫原:

A synthetic peptide from human INDO

Uniprot:
遺伝子(ID):
発現特異性:
P14902 I23O1_HUMAN:

Expressed in mature dendritic cells located in lymphoid organs (including lymph nodes, spleen, tonsils, Peyers's patches, the gut lamina propria, and the thymic medulla), in some epithelial cells of the female genital tract, as well as in endothelial cells of term placenta and in lung parenchyma (PubMed:25691885). Weakly or not expressed in most normal tissues, but mostly inducible in most tissues (PubMed:25691885). Expressed in more than 50% of tumors, either by tumoral, stromal, or endothelial cells (expression in tumor is associated with a worse clinical outcome) (PubMed:18418598). Not overexpressed in tumor-draining lymph nodes (PubMed:26155395, PubMed:25691885).

タンパク質の説明:
This gene encodes indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO) - a heme enzyme that catalyzes the first and rate-limiting step in tryptophan catabolism to N-formyl-kynurenine. This enzyme acts on multiple tryptophan substrates including D-tryptophan,L-tryptophan,5-hydroxy-tryptophan,tryptamine,and serotonin. This enzyme is thought to play a role in a variety of pathophysiological processes such as antimicrobial and antitumor defense,neuropathology,immunoregulation,and antioxidant activity. Through its expression in dendritic cells,monocytes,and macrophages this enzyme modulates T-cell behavior by its peri-cellular catabolization of the essential amino acid tryptophan.
タンパク質配列:
MAHAMENSWTISKEYHIDEEVGFALPNPQENLPDFYNDWMFIAKHLPDLIESGQLRERVEKLNMLSIDHLTDHKSQRLARLVLGCITMAYVWGKGHGDVRKVLPRNIAVPYCQLSKKLELPPILVYADCVLANWKKKDPNKPLTYENMDVLFSFRDGDCSKGFFLVSLLVEIAAASAIKVIPTVFKAMQMQERDTLLKALLEIASCLEKALQVFHQIHDHVNPKAFFSVLRIYLSGWKGNPQLSDGLVYEGFWEDPKEFAGGSAGQSSVFQCFDVLLGIQQTAGGGHAAQFLQDMRRYMPPAHRNFLCSLESNPSVREFVLSKGDAGLREAYDACVKALVSLRSYHLQIVTKYILIPASQQPKENKTSEDPSKLEAKGTGGTDLMNFLKTVRSTTEKSLLKEG

研究背景

機能:

Catalyzes the first and rate limiting step of the catabolism of the essential amino acid tryptophan along the kynurenine pathway. Involved in the peripheral immune tolerance, contributing to maintain homeostasis by preventing autoimmunity or immunopathology that would result from uncontrolled and overreacting immune responses. Tryptophan shortage inhibits T lymphocytes division and accumulation of tryptophan catabolites induces T-cell apoptosis and differentiation of regulatory T-cells. Acts as a suppressor of anti-tumor immunity. Limits the growth of intracellular pathogens by depriving tryptophan. Protects the fetus from maternal immune rejection.

細胞の位置付け:

Cytoplasm>Cytosol.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
組織特異性:

Expressed in mature dendritic cells located in lymphoid organs (including lymph nodes, spleen, tonsils, Peyers's patches, the gut lamina propria, and the thymic medulla), in some epithelial cells of the female genital tract, as well as in endothelial cells of term placenta and in lung parenchyma. Weakly or not expressed in most normal tissues, but mostly inducible in most tissues. Expressed in more than 50% of tumors, either by tumoral, stromal, or endothelial cells (expression in tumor is associated with a worse clinical outcome). Not overexpressed in tumor-draining lymph nodes.

タンパク質ファミリー:

Belongs to the indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase family.

研究領域

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Parasitic > African trypanosomiasis.

· Metabolism > Amino acid metabolism > Tryptophan metabolism.

· Metabolism > Global and overview maps > Metabolic pathways.

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