SMO Antibody - #DF5152

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製品: SMO Antibody
カタログ: DF5152
タンパク質の説明: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to SMO
アプリケーション: WB IHC IF/ICC
反応性: Human, Mouse, Rat
予測: Pig, Bovine, Horse, Rabbit, Chicken
分子量: 86 KD; 86kD(Calculated).
ユニプロット: Q99835
RRID: AB_2837342

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MS Report
HPLC Report
MSDS
説明書
COA
プロトコル
WB Handbook
IHC Protocol
IF/ICC Protocol

製品説明

ソース:
Rabbit
アプリケーション:
WB 1:500-1:1000, IF/ICC 1:100-1:500, IHC 1:50-1:200
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

反応性:
Human,Mouse,Rat
予測:
Pig(100%), Bovine(100%), Horse(100%), Rabbit(100%), Chicken(100%)
クローナリティ:
Polyclonal
特異性:
SMO Antibody detects endogenous levels of total SMO.
RRID:
AB_2837342
引用形式: Affinity Biosciences Cat# DF5152, RRID:AB_2837342.
コンジュゲート:
Unconjugated.
精製:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
保存:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
別名:

折りたたみ／展開

Frizzled family member 11; FZD11; Gx; Gx protein; Protein Gx; SMO; SMO_HUMAN; SMOH; Smoothened frizzled family receptor; Smoothened homolog (Drosophila); Smoothened homolog; Smoothened homolog precursor (SMO) (Gx protein); Smoothened seven transmembrane spanning receptor;

免疫原

免疫原:
Uniprot:

Q99835(SMO_HUMAN) >>Visit HPA database.

遺伝子(ID):
SMO(6608)
タンパク質配列:
MAAARPARGPELPLLGLLLLLLLGDPGRGAASSGNATGPGPRSAGGSARRSAAVTGPPPPLSHCGRAAPCEPLRYNVCLGSVLPYGATSTLLAGDSDSQEEAHGKLVLWSGLRNAPRCWAVIQPLLCAVYMPKCENDRVELPSRTLCQATRGPCAIVERERGWPDFLRCTPDRFPEGCTNEVQNIKFNSSGQCEVPLVRTDNPKSWYEDVEGCGIQCQNPLFTEAEHQDMHSYIAAFGAVTGLCTLFTLATFVADWRNSNRYPAVILFYVNACFFVGSIGWLAQFMDGARREIVCRADGTMRLGEPTSNETLSCVIIFVIVYYALMAGVVWFVVLTYAWHTSFKALGTTYQPLSGKTSYFHLLTWSLPFVLTVAILAVAQVDGDSVSGICFVGYKNYRYRAGFVLAPIGLVLIVGGYFLIRGVMTLFSIKSNHPGLLSEKAASKINETMLRLGIFGFLAFGFVLITFSCHFYDFFNQAEWERSFRDYVLCQANVTIGLPTKQPIPDCEIKNRPSLLVEKINLFAMFGTGIAMSTWVWTKATLLIWRRTWCRLTGQSDDEPKRIKKSKMIAKAFSKRHELLQNPGQELSFSMHTVSHDGPVAGLAFDLNEPSADVSSAWAQHVTKMVARRGAILPQDISVTPVATPVPPEEQANLWLVEAEISPELQKRLGRKKKRRKRKKEVCPLAPPPELHPPAPAPSTIPRLPQLPRQKCLVAAGAWGAGDSCRQGAWTLVSNPFCPEPSPPQDPFLPSAPAPVAWAHGRRQGLGPIHSRTNLMDTELMDADSDF

種類予測

種類予測:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Pig
100
Horse
100
Bovine
100
Chicken
100
Rabbit
100
Xenopus
63
Sheep
0
Dog
0
Zebrafish
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

PTMs - Q99835 基板として

Site PTM Type Enzyme
S32 Phosphorylation
S43 Phosphorylation
S47 Phosphorylation
S588 Phosphorylation
S590 Phosphorylation
T593 Phosphorylation
S595 Phosphorylation
S611 Phosphorylation
S615 Phosphorylation
S616 Phosphorylation
K674 Acetylation
S771 Phosphorylation
S785 Phosphorylation

研究背景

機能:

G protein-coupled receptor that probably associates with the patched protein (PTCH) to transduce the hedgehog's proteins signal. Binding of sonic hedgehog (SHH) to its receptor patched is thought to prevent normal inhibition by patched of smoothened (SMO). Required for the accumulation of KIF7, GLI2 and GLI3 in the cilia. Interacts with DLG5 at the ciliary base to induce the accumulation of KIF7 and GLI2 at the ciliary tip for GLI2 activation (By similarity).

細胞の位置付け:

Membrane>Multi-pass membrane protein. Cell projection>Cilium.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
サブユニット構造:

Homodimer. Interacts with ARRB2 (By similarity). Interacts with KIF7. Interacts with BBS5 and BBS7; the interactions are indicative for the association of SMO with the BBsome complex to facilitate ciliary localization of SMO. Interacts with DLG5 and SDCBP (By similarity). Interacts with GAS8/DRC4.

タンパク質ファミリー:

Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor Fz/Smo family.

研究領域

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > Hedgehog signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Overview > Pathways in cancer.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Overview > Proteoglycans in cancer.

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Basal cell carcinoma.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Development > Axon guidance.   (View pathway)

参考文献

1). GLI1 activation by non-classical pathway integrin αvβ3/ERK1/2 maintains stem cell-like phenotype of multicellular aggregates in gastric cancer peritoneal metastasis. Cell Death & Disease, 2019 (PubMed: 31366904) [IF=9.0]

Application: WB    Species: mouse    Sample: BGC823MCAs and SGC7901MCAs

Fig. S5 |a Western blottingting showing the most pronounced effect of Smo silencing in the shSmo #2 group in BGC823MCAs and SGC7901MCAs.
2). Effects of metformin on Sonic hedgehog subgroup medulloblastoma progression: In vitro and in vivo studies. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2022 (PubMed: 36278239) [IF=5.6]
3). Curcumin mitigates the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in biliary epithelial cells through upregulating CD109 expression. DRUG DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH, 2019 (PubMed: 31403228) [IF=3.8]

Application: WB    Species: human    Sample: HIBECs

FIGURE 5 |Curcumin suppresses the TGF-β1-activated Hedgehog signaling in HIBECs. (a) Quantitative analysis of Shh, Gli1, Smo, Ptch-1, and Sufu protein expression.
4). Disruption of Gprasp2 down-regulates Hedgehog signaling and leads to apoptosis in auditory cells. BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS, 2021 (PubMed: 34418635) [IF=3.1]

Application: WB    Species: Mice    Sample: HEI-OC1 cells

Fig. 4. Gprasp2-KO induced apoptosis in HEI-OC1 cells by inhibiting Hh signaling pathway. (A) Flow cytometry assay of Gprasp2-WT/KO HEI-OC1 cells with no PUR-treatments (WT, KO) or with PUR-treatments (WT þ PUR, KO þ PUR). (B) Statistics of apoptotic cells in WT/KO/WT þ PUR/KO þ PUR groups (n ¼ 3, *p < 0.05). (C) Western blot assay of the key molecules of apoptosis (Bcl2, Bax, Casepase3, cleaved-Casepase3) and Hh signaling pathway (Smo, Gli1, Gli2) in WT/KO/WT þ PUR/KO þ PUR groups. (D) Statistics of the key molecules of apoptosis (Bcl2, Bax, Casepase3, cleaved-Casepase3) and Hh signaling pathway (Smo, Gli1, Gli2) in WT/KO/WT þ PUR/KO þ PUR groups (n ¼ 3; *p < 0.05).
5). Dihydrotanshinone I Inhibits Pancreatic Cancer Progression via Hedgehog/ Gli Signal Pathway. Current cancer drug targets, 2023 (PubMed: 37018533) [IF=3.0]
6). Sonic hedgehog pathway mediates genistein inhibition of renal cancer stem cells. Oncology Letters, 2019 (PubMed: 31452785) [IF=2.9]
7). Ubenimex suppresses glycolysis mediated by CD13/Hedgehog signaling to enhance the effect of cisplatin in liver cancer. Translational cancer research, 2023 (PubMed: 37969369) [IF=0.9]

Application: WB    Species: Mouse    Sample: liver cancer cell

Figure 2 Ubenimex blocked Hh signaling by targeting CD13 in liver cancer cell lines. (A-C) Western blot analysis of the protein expression levels of CD13, PTCH1, GLI1, SMO, and SHH in Huh7, HepG2, and PLC/PRF/5 cells treated with 0.05 or 0.1 mg/mL ubenimex. Densitometry analysis was used to normalize the expression levels of the proteins to those of β-actin; mean ± SD is indicative of three independent experiments (*, P

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