製品: RHO Antibody
カタログ: DF5046
タンパク質の説明: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to RHO
アプリケーション: WB IHC IF/ICC
Cited expt.: WB
反応性: Human, Mouse, Rat
予測: Pig, Rabbit, Dog
分子量: 38 KD; 39kD(Calculated).
ユニプロット: P08100
RRID: AB_2837405

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製品説明

ソース:
Rabbit
アプリケーション:
WB 1:500-1:1000, IF/ICC 1:100-1:500, IHC 1:50-1:200
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

反応性:
Human,Mouse,Rat
予測:
Pig(83%), Rabbit(92%), Dog(83%)
クローナリティ:
Polyclonal
特異性:
RHO Antibody detects endogenous levels of total RHO.
RRID:
AB_2837405
引用形式: Affinity Biosciences Cat# DF5046, RRID:AB_2837405.
コンジュゲート:
Unconjugated.
精製:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
保存:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
別名:

折りたたみ/展開

CSNBAD1; MGC138309; MGC138311; OPN 2; OPN2; opsd; OPSD_HUMAN; opsin 2; Opsin 2 rod pigment; Opsin-2; Opsin2; Retinitis Pigmentosa 4; Retinitis pigmentosa 4 autosomal dominant; RHO; Rhodopsin; RP 4; RP4;

免疫原

免疫原:

A synthesized peptide derived from human RHO, corresponding to a region within C-terminal amino acids.

Uniprot:
遺伝子(ID):
発現特異性:
P08100 OPSD_HUMAN:

Rod shaped photoreceptor cells which mediate vision in dim light.

タンパク質配列:
MNGTEGPNFYVPFSNATGVVRSPFEYPQYYLAEPWQFSMLAAYMFLLIVLGFPINFLTLYVTVQHKKLRTPLNYILLNLAVADLFMVLGGFTSTLYTSLHGYFVFGPTGCNLEGFFATLGGEIALWSLVVLAIERYVVVCKPMSNFRFGENHAIMGVAFTWVMALACAAPPLAGWSRYIPEGLQCSCGIDYYTLKPEVNNESFVIYMFVVHFTIPMIIIFFCYGQLVFTVKEAAAQQQESATTQKAEKEVTRMVIIMVIAFLICWVPYASVAFYIFTHQGSNFGPIFMTIPAFFAKSAAIYNPVIYIMMNKQFRNCMLTTICCGKNPLGDDEASATVSKTETSQVAPA

種類予測

種類予測:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Rabbit
92
Pig
83
Dog
83
Bovine
75
Sheep
75
Chicken
33
Horse
0
Xenopus
0
Zebrafish
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

研究背景

機能:

Photoreceptor required for image-forming vision at low light intensity. Required for photoreceptor cell viability after birth. Light-induced isomerization of the chromophore 11-cis-retinal to all-trans-retinal triggers a conformational change that activates signaling via G-proteins. Subsequent receptor phosphorylation mediates displacement of the bound G-protein alpha subunit by the arrestin SAG and terminates signaling.

PTMs:

Phosphorylated on some or all of the serine and threonine residues present in the C-terminal region (By similarity). After activation by light, phosphorylated by GRK1 (in vitro).

Contains one covalently linked retinal chromophore. Upon light absorption, the covalently bound 11-cis-retinal is converted to all-trans-retinal. After hydrolysis of the Schiff base and release of the covalently bound all-trans-retinal, active rhodopsin is regenerated by binding of a fresh molecule of 11-cis-retinal.

細胞の位置付け:

Membrane>Multi-pass membrane protein. Cell projection>Cilium>Photoreceptor outer segment.
Note: Synthesized in the inner segment (IS) of rod photoreceptor cells before vectorial transport to disk membranes in the rod outer segment (OS) photosensory cilia.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
組織特異性:

Rod shaped photoreceptor cells which mediate vision in dim light.

タンパク質ファミリー:

Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family. Opsin subfamily.

研究領域

· Organismal Systems > Sensory system > Phototransduction.

参考文献

1). Inhibition of PDGFRβ alleviates endothelial cell apoptotic injury caused by DRP-1 overexpression and mitochondria fusion failure after mitophagy. Cell death & disease, 2023 (PubMed: 37980402) [IF=8.1]

Application: WB    Species: human    Sample: HUVEC cells

Fig. 4: Mas inhibits VECs migration through RhoA/ROCK signaling pathway in VECs. A Representative images of wound healing assays. HUVECs had been exposed to different concentrations of Mas (0.3, 1, 3 μM) for 12 h. B Representative images of migrated HCAECs that had been exposed to different concentrations of Mas (0.3, 1, 3 μM). The migration capacity of HCAECs was determined using a Transwell culture system. C The quantification of migrated cells was counted from 5 different views. D Representative images of wound healing assays. HUVECs had been exposed to VEGF (1 nM), Mas (1 μM) + VEGF (1 nM) for 12 h. E Representative images of migrated HCAECs that had been exposed to VEGF (1 nM), Mas (1 μM) + VEGF (1 nM) for 12 h.The migration capacity of HCAECs was determined using a Transwell culture system. F The quantification of migrated cells was counted from 5 different views. Cells were observed at 40×magnification. G Representative immunofluorescence images for double-labeling of RhoA (yellow) and ROCK1 (red) expressions of aorta, DAPI (blue) (n = 5 per group). Scale bar: 50 μm (low magnification) and 20 μm (high magnification). H RhoA and ROCK1 fluorescence intensity. I–K Representative western blot analysis to determine the proteins expression of RhoA and ROCK1 in HUVEC cells. L In the absence or presence of 10 μM of ROCK inhibitor Y-27632, the migration capacity of HCAECs was determined using the Transwell culture system. M The quantification of migrated cells was counted from 5 different views. Cells were observed at 40×magnification. One-way ANOVA was followed by post hoc Tukey’s test. All results are presented as mean ± SEM. **P 

2). Exposure to blue light stimulates the proangiogenic capability of exosomes derived from human umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells. Stem Cell Research & Therapy, 2019 (PubMed: 31779691) [IF=7.5]

Application: WB    Species: Human    Sample: mesenchymal stem cells

Fig. 1 Characterization of MSC photoreceptors for blue/red light irradiation. a Schema of the LED photosystem. b Real-time PCR screening of the basal and stimulated expression of opsins as indicated (OPN4 constitutional expression level was selected as the control group, fold-change = 1). c Proteins were extracted from P2, P4, and P6 passages of MSCs and subjected to immunoblotting. d Proteins were extracted from P4 passage of MSCs with blue/red light illumination and subjected to immunoblotting. e Immunofluorescence staining of the indicated photoreceptors in MSCs

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