CD8 Antibody - #AF5126
(14)
(10)
製品説明
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:
WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.
引用形式: Affinity Biosciences Cat# AF5126, RRID:AB_2837612.
折りたたみ／展開
alpha polypeptide (p32); CD8; CD8 antigen alpha polypeptide; CD8 antigen alpha polypeptide (p32); CD8a; CD8A antigen; CD8A molecule; CD8A_HUMAN; Leu2; Leu2 T lymphocyte antigen; Ly3; LYT3; MAL; OKT8 T cell antigen; OTTHUMP00000160760; OTTHUMP00000160764; OTTHUMP00000203528; OTTHUMP00000203721; p32; T cell antigen Leu2; T cell co receptor; T-cell surface glycoprotein CD8 alpha chain; T-lymphocyte differentiation antigen T8/Leu-2; T8 T cell antigen; T8/Leu-2 T-lymphocyte differentiation antigen;
免疫原
CD8 on thymus-derived T-cells usually consists of a disulfide-linked alpha/CD8A and a beta/CD8B chain. Less frequently, CD8 can be expressed as a CD8A homodimer. A subset of natural killer cells, memory T-cells, intraepithelial lymphocytes, monocytes and dendritic cells expresses CD8A homodimers. Expressed at the cell surface of plasmacytoid dendritic cells upon herpes simplex virus-1 stimulation.
- P01732 CD8A_HUMAN:
- Protein BLAST With
- NCBI/
- ExPASy/
- Uniprot
MALPVTALLLPLALLLHAARPSQFRVSPLDRTWNLGETVELKCQVLLSNPTSGCSWLFQPRGAAASPTFLLYLSQNKPKAAEGLDTQRFSGKRLGDTFVLTLSDFRRENEGYYFCSALSNSIMYFSHFVPVFLPAKPTTTPAPRPPTPAPTIASQPLSLRPEACRPAAGGAVHTRGLDFACDIYIWAPLAGTCGVLLLSLVITLYCNHRNRRRVCKCPRPVVKSGDKPSLSARYV
PTMs - P01732 基板として
| Site | PTM Type | Enzyme | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| S224 | Phosphorylation | Uniprot | |
| S229 | Phosphorylation | Uniprot | |
| S231 | Phosphorylation | Uniprot |
研究背景
Integral membrane glycoprotein that plays an essential role in the immune response and serves multiple functions in responses against both external and internal offenses. In T-cells, functions primarily as a coreceptor for MHC class I molecule:peptide complex. The antigens presented by class I peptides are derived from cytosolic proteins while class II derived from extracellular proteins. Interacts simultaneously with the T-cell receptor (TCR) and the MHC class I proteins presented by antigen presenting cells (APCs). In turn, recruits the Src kinase LCK to the vicinity of the TCR-CD3 complex. LCK then initiates different intracellular signaling pathways by phosphorylating various substrates ultimately leading to lymphokine production, motility, adhesion and activation of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTLs). This mechanism enables CTLs to recognize and eliminate infected cells and tumor cells. In NK-cells, the presence of CD8A homodimers at the cell surface provides a survival mechanism allowing conjugation and lysis of multiple target cells. CD8A homodimer molecules also promote the survival and differentiation of activated lymphocytes into memory CD8 T-cells.
Palmitoylated, but association with CD8B seems to be more important for the enrichment of CD8A in lipid rafts.
O-glycosylated.
Phosphorylated in cytotoxic T-lymphocytes (CTLs) following activation.
Cell membrane>Single-pass type I membrane protein.
Note: CD8A localizes to lipid rafts only when associated with its partner CD8B.
Secreted.
CD8 on thymus-derived T-cells usually consists of a disulfide-linked alpha/CD8A and a beta/CD8B chain. Less frequently, CD8 can be expressed as a CD8A homodimer. A subset of natural killer cells, memory T-cells, intraepithelial lymphocytes, monocytes and dendritic cells expresses CD8A homodimers. Expressed at the cell surface of plasmacytoid dendritic cells upon herpes simplex virus-1 stimulation.
Forms disulfide-linked heterodimers with CD8B at the cell surface. Forms also homodimers in several cell types including NK-cells or peripheral blood T-lymphocytes. Interacts with the MHC class I HLA-A/B2M dimer. One HLA-A molecule (mainly via nonpolymorphic alpha-3 domain) interacts with one CD8A homodimer (via CDR-like loop). Interacts with LCK in a zinc-dependent manner. Interacts with HLA-G; this interaction is direct and might down-regulate T cell receptor signaling.
研究領域
· Environmental Information Processing > Signaling molecules and interaction > Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs). (View pathway)
· Human Diseases > Immune diseases > Primary immunodeficiency.
· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Antigen processing and presentation. (View pathway)
· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Hematopoietic cell lineage. (View pathway)
· Organismal Systems > Immune system > T cell receptor signaling pathway. (View pathway)
参考文献
Application: IF/ICC Species: mouse Sample: skin
Application: IHC Species: Mouse Sample:
Application: IHC Species: mouse Sample: lung
Application: IHC Species: Human Sample: KIRC and LIHC tissues
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