Patched/PTCH1 Antibody - #AF5202

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製品: Patched/PTCH1 Antibody
カタログ: AF5202
タンパク質の説明: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to Patched/PTCH1
アプリケーション: WB IHC IF/ICC IHC-P
反応性: Human, Mouse, Rat
分子量: 160kDa; 161kD(Calculated).
ユニプロット: Q13635
RRID: AB_2837688

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IHC Protocol
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製品説明

ソース:
Rabbit
アプリケーション:
WB 1:500-1:2000, IHC-p 1:50-1:200, IF/ICC 1:100-1:500, IHC 1:50-1:200
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

反応性:
Human,Mouse,Rat
クローナリティ:
Polyclonal
特異性:
Patched/PTCH1 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total Patched.
RRID:
AB_2837688
引用形式: Affinity Biosciences Cat# AF5202, RRID:AB_2837688.
コンジュゲート:
Unconjugated.
精製:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
保存:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
別名:

折りたたみ／展開

A230106A15Rik; BCNS; FLJ26746; FLJ42602; Holoprosencephaly 7; HPE7; mes; NBCCS; OTTHUMP00000021709; OTTHUMP00000021710; Patched; Patched (Drosophila) homolog; Patched 1; Patched homolog (Drosophila); Patched homolog 1 (Drosophila); Patched homolog 1; Patched protein homolog 1; Protein patched homolog 1; PTC; PTC1; PTC1_HUMAN; PTCH; PTCH protein +12b; PTCH protein +4'; PTCH protein -10; PTCH protein; ptch1; PTCH1 protein; PTCH11;

免疫原

免疫原:
Uniprot:

Q13635(PTC1_HUMAN) >>Visit HPA database.

遺伝子(ID):
PTCH1(5727)
発現特異性:
Q13635 PTC1_HUMAN:

In the adult, expressed in brain, lung, liver, heart, placenta, skeletal muscle, pancreas and kidney. Expressed in tumor cells but not in normal skin.

タンパク質の説明:
Acts as a receptor for sonic hedgehog (SHH), indian hedgehog (IHH) and desert hedgehog (DHH). Associates with the smoothened protein (SMO) to transduce the hedgehog's proteins signal. Seems to have a tumor suppressor function, as inactivation of this protein is probably a necessary, if not sufficient step for tumorigenesis
タンパク質配列:
MASAGNAAEPQDRGGGGSGCIGAPGRPAGGGRRRRTGGLRRAAAPDRDYLHRPSYCDAAFALEQISKGKATGRKAPLWLRAKFQRLLFKLGCYIQKNCGKFLVVGLLIFGAFAVGLKAANLETNVEELWVEVGGRVSRELNYTRQKIGEEAMFNPQLMIQTPKEEGANVLTTEALLQHLDSALQASRVHVYMYNRQWKLEHLCYKSGELITETGYMDQIIEYLYPCLIITPLDCFWEGAKLQSGTAYLLGKPPLRWTNFDPLEFLEELKKINYQVDSWEEMLNKAEVGHGYMDRPCLNPADPDCPATAPNKNSTKPLDMALVLNGGCHGLSRKYMHWQEELIVGGTVKNSTGKLVSAHALQTMFQLMTPKQMYEHFKGYEYVSHINWNEDKAAAILEAWQRTYVEVVHQSVAQNSTQKVLSFTTTTLDDILKSFSDVSVIRVASGYLLMLAYACLTMLRWDCSKSQGAVGLAGVLLVALSVAAGLGLCSLIGISFNAATTQVLPFLALGVGVDDVFLLAHAFSETGQNKRIPFEDRTGECLKRTGASVALTSISNVTAFFMAALIPIPALRAFSLQAAVVVVFNFAMVLLIFPAILSMDLYRREDRRLDIFCCFTSPCVSRVIQVEPQAYTDTHDNTRYSPPPPYSSHSFAHETQITMQSTVQLRTEYDPHTHVYYTTAEPRSEISVQPVTVTQDTLSCQSPESTSSTRDLLSQFSDSSLHCLEPPCTKWTLSSFAEKHYAPFLLKPKAKVVVIFLFLGLLGVSLYGTTRVRDGLDLTDIVPRETREYDFIAAQFKYFSFYNMYIVTQKADYPNIQHLLYDLHRSFSNVKYVMLEENKQLPKMWLHYFRDWLQGLQDAFDSDWETGKIMPNNYKNGSDDGVLAYKLLVQTGSRDKPIDISQLTKQRLVDADGIINPSAFYIYLTAWVSNDPVAYAASQANIRPHRPEWVHDKADYMPETRLRIPAAEPIEYAQFPFYLNGLRDTSDFVEAIEKVRTICSNYTSLGLSSYPNGYPFLFWEQYIGLRHWLLLFISVVLACTFLVCAVFLLNPWTAGIIVMVLALMTVELFGMMGLIGIKLSAVPVVILIASVGIGVEFTVHVALAFLTAIGDKNRRAVLALEHMFAPVLDGAVSTLLGVLMLAGSEFDFIVRYFFAVLAILTILGVLNGLVLLPVLLSFFGPYPEVSPANGLNRLPTPSPEPPPSVVRFAMPPGHTHSGSDSSDSEYSSQTTVSGLSEELRHYEAQQGAGGPAHQVIVEATENPVFAHSTVVHPESRHHPPSNPRQQPHLDSGSLPPGRQGQQPRRDPPREGLWPPPYRPRRDAFEISTEGHSGPSNRARWGPRGARSHNPRNPASTAMGSSVPGYCQPITTVTASASVTVAVHPPPVPGPGRNPRGGLCPGYPETDHGLFEDPHVPFHVRCERRDSKVEVIELQDVECEERPRGSSSN

PTMs - Q13635 基板として

Site PTM Type Enzyme
Ubiquitination
K163 Ubiquitination
T368 Phosphorylation
S435 Phosphorylation
S463 Phosphorylation
K993 Ubiquitination
T1195 Phosphorylation
S1197 Phosphorylation
S1331 Phosphorylation
R1394 Methylation
S1425 Phosphorylation

研究背景

機能:

Acts as a receptor for sonic hedgehog (SHH), indian hedgehog (IHH) and desert hedgehog (DHH). Associates with the smoothened protein (SMO) to transduce the hedgehog's proteins signal. Seems to have a tumor suppressor function, as inactivation of this protein is probably a necessary, if not sufficient step for tumorigenesis.

PTMs:

Glycosylation is necessary for SHH binding.

In the absence of Hh ligands, ubiquitination by ITCH at Lys-1426 promotes endocytosis and both proteasomal and lysosomal degradation.

細胞の位置付け:

Cell membrane>Multi-pass membrane protein.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
組織特異性:

In the adult, expressed in brain, lung, liver, heart, placenta, skeletal muscle, pancreas and kidney. Expressed in tumor cells but not in normal skin.

サブユニット構造:

Interacts with SNX17. Interacts with IHH. Interacts with G-protein coupled receptor GPR37L1 (By similarity).

タンパク質ファミリー:

Belongs to the patched family.

研究領域

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > cAMP signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > Hedgehog signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Overview > Pathways in cancer.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Overview > Proteoglycans in cancer.

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Basal cell carcinoma.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Development > Axon guidance.   (View pathway)

参考文献

1). Silica Perturbs Primary Cilia and Causes Myofibroblast Differentiation during Silicosis by Reduction of the KIF3A-Repressor GLI3 Complex. Theranostics, 2023 (PubMed: 32042332) [IF=12.4]

Application: WB    Species: human    Sample: MRC-5 fibroblasts

Figure 6. Detection of SHH signalling proteins in MRC-5 fibroblasts in response to SiO2 stimulation and KIF3A knockdown. (A, B) Western blot and densitometric analyses of SHH, PTC1, SMO, and GLI1 proteins in MRC-5 fibroblasts treated with SiO2 for 12 h together with KIF3A knockdown until 36 h. The relative density was normalised to α-Tub. Bar graphs are the means±SD of three separate experiments. *P<0.05; **P<0.01. Data are the mean±SD. Statistical analysis was performed using one-way ANOVA and SPSS 20.0. (C) Schematic of the primary cilia influence on SHH signalling. Bidirectional transcriptional factors regulate the transcription of target genes.

Application: WB    Species: Human    Sample: MRC-5 fibroblasts

Figure 6 Detection of SHH signalling proteins in MRC-5 fibroblasts in response to SiO2 stimulation and KIF3A knockdown. (A, B) Western blot and densitometric analyses of SHH, PTC1, SMO, and GLI1 proteins in MRC-5 fibroblasts treated with SiO2 for 12 h together with KIF3A knockdown until 36 h. The relative density was normalised to α-Tub. Bar graphs are the means±SD of three separate experiments. *P<0.05; **P<0.01. Data are the mean±SD. Statistical analysis was performed using one-way ANOVA and SPSS 20.0. (C) Schematic of the primary cilia influence on SHH signalling. Bidirectional transcriptional factors regulate the transcription of target genes.
2). Hedgehog pathway inhibition causes primary follicle atresia and decreases female germline stem cell proliferation capacity or stemness. Stem Cell Research & Therapy, 2019 (PubMed: 31277696) [IF=7.5]

Application: WB    Species: mouse    Sample: ovarian

Fig. 1 | Hh signaling pathway activity decreases with ovarian aging. a mRNA expression levels of Gli1, Ptch1, and Cyclin D1 in three mice of reproductive age. b, c Protein expression levels.

Application: IHC    Species: mouse    Sample: ovarian

Fig. 1 | Hh signaling pathway activity decreases with ovarian aging. a mRNA expression levels of Gli1, Ptch1, and Cyclin D1 in three mice of reproductive age. b, c Protein expression levels.d IHC detection of key members of the Hh pathway, Gli1, Ptch1, and Cyclin D1, in the OSE. Bar is 10 μm. *p < 0.05 and **p < 0.01

Application: WB    Species: mouse    Sample: ovaries

Fig. |1 Hh signaling pathway activity decreases with ovarian aging. a mRNA expression levels of Gli1, Ptch1, and Cyclin D1 in three mice of reproductive age. b, c Protein expression levels.

Application: IHC    Species: mouse    Sample: ovaries

Fig. |1 Hh signaling pathway activity decreases with ovarian aging. a mRNA expression levels of Gli1, Ptch1, and Cyclin D1 in three mice of reproductive age. b, c Protein expression levels.d IHC detection of key members of the Hh pathway, Gli1, Ptch1, and Cyclin D1, in the OSE. Bar is 10 μm. *p < 0.05 and **p < 0.01
3). Effects of metformin on Sonic hedgehog subgroup medulloblastoma progression: In vitro and in vivo studies. Frontiers in Pharmacology, 2022 (PubMed: 36278239) [IF=5.6]
4). Gankyrin activates the hedgehog signalling to drive metastasis in osteosarcoma. JOURNAL OF CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR MEDICINE, 2021 (PubMed: 34089292) [IF=5.3]

Application: WB    Species: Human    Sample: U2OS cells

FIGURE 3 Gankyrin promotes invasion, migration and regulates the expression of some stemness factors by up‐regulating Gli1. A, Gankyrin knockdown in U2OS cells reduced the mRNA expression of Gli1 and Ptch1 but not of β‐catenin and AXIN2, as shown by qRT‐PCR analysis. ns, P ≥ .05; *P < .05. B, Overexpression of gankyrin in MG63 cells increased the mRNA expression of Gli1 and Ptch1 but not of β‐catenin and AXIN2. ns, P ≥ .05; **P < .01. C, Gankyrin depletion in U2OS cells diminished the protein levels of Gli1 and PTCH1, as detected by western blot analysis. D, Ectopic expression of gankyrin in MG63 cells induced the protein levels of Gli1 and PTCH1. E, The up‐regulation of stem cell markers, including CD133, OCT4, and Nanog, following gankyrin overexpression was attenuated by Gli1 shRNA in U2OS cells, as detected by Western blot analysis. F, The increase in cell migration with gankyrin overexpression was attenuated by Gli1 shRNA in U2OS cells, as shown by wound healing assays. *P < .05; **P < .01. G, The increase in cell migration with gankyrin overexpression was attenuated by Gli1 shRNA in U2OS cells, as shown by Transwell invasion assays. *P < .05
5). Curcumin mitigates the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in biliary epithelial cells through upregulating CD109 expression. DRUG DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH, 2019 (PubMed: 31403228) [IF=3.8]

Application: WB    Species: human    Sample: HIBECs

FIGURE 5 |Curcumin suppresses the TGF-β1-activated Hedgehog signaling in HIBECs. (a) Quantitative analysis of Shh, Gli1, Smo, Ptch-1, and Sufu protein expression.
6). IRE1α inhibits osteogenic differentiation of mouse embryonic fibroblasts by limiting Shh signaling. Oral diseases, 2024 (PubMed: 38438324) [IF=3.8]
7). Targeting the RAS axis alleviates silicotic fibrosis and Ang II-induced myofibroblast differentiation via inhibition of the hedgehog signaling pathway. Toxicology Letters, 2019 (PubMed: 31181250) [IF=3.5]
8). Metformin exerts anti-tumor effects via Sonic hedgehog signaling pathway by targeting AMPK in HepG2 cells. Biochemistry and Cell Biology, 2022 (PubMed: 34990285) [IF=2.9]
9). EHMT2 Suppresses ARRB1 Transcription and Activates the Hedgehog Signaling to Promote Malignant Phenotype and Stem Cell Property in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma. Molecular biotechnology, 2024 (PubMed: 38573544) [IF=2.6]

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