製品: HMGA1 Antibody
カタログ: AF5218
タンパク質の説明: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to HMGA1
アプリケーション: WB IHC
反応性: Human, Mouse, Rat
予測: Pig, Bovine, Horse, Dog
分子量: 11 kDa; 12kD(Calculated).
ユニプロット: P17096
RRID: AB_2837704

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製品説明

ソース:
Rabbit
アプリケーション:
WB 1:500-1:2000, IHC 1:50-1:200
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

反応性:
Human,Mouse,Rat
予測:
Pig(100%), Bovine(100%), Horse(100%), Dog(100%)
クローナリティ:
Polyclonal
特異性:
HMGA1 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total HMGA1.
RRID:
AB_2837704
引用形式: Affinity Biosciences Cat# AF5218, RRID:AB_2837704.
コンジュゲート:
Unconjugated.
精製:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
保存:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
別名:

折りたたみ/展開

High mobility group (nonhistone chromosomal) protein isoforms I and Y; High mobility group AT hook 1; High mobility group AT-hook protein 1; High mobility group protein 1; High mobility group protein A1; High mobility group protein HMG-I/HMG-Y; High mobility group protein Ia; High mobility group protein R; HMG R; HMG-I(Y); HMGA1; HMGA1_HUMAN; HMGA1A; HMGIY; MGC12816; MGC4242; MGC4854; Nonhistone chromosomal high mobility group protein HMG I/HMG Y;

免疫原

免疫原:
Uniprot:
遺伝子(ID):
タンパク質の説明:
HMG-I/Y bind preferentially to the minor groove of A+T rich regions in double-stranded DNA. It is suggested that these proteins could function in nucleosome phasing and in the 3'-end processing of mRNA transcripts. They are also involved in the transcription regulation of genes containing, or in close proximity to A+T-rich regions.
タンパク質配列:
MSESSSKSSQPLASKQEKDGTEKRGRGRPRKQPPVSPGTALVGSQKEPSEVPTPKRPRGRPKGSKNKGAAKTRKTTTTPGRKPRGRPKKLEKEEEEGISQESSEEEQ

種類予測

種類予測:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Pig
100
Horse
100
Bovine
100
Dog
100
Chicken
70
Sheep
0
Xenopus
0
Zebrafish
0
Rabbit
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

PTMs - P17096 基板として

Site PTM Type Enzyme
S2 Phosphorylation
S6 Phosphorylation
K7 Acetylation
K7 Methylation
K7 Ubiquitination
S8 Phosphorylation
S9 Phosphorylation
S14 Phosphorylation
K15 Acetylation
K15 Methylation
K15 Ubiquitination
K18 Acetylation
T21 Phosphorylation
K23 Acetylation
K23 Methylation
R24 Methylation
R26 Methylation
K31 Acetylation
K31 Methylation
K31 Ubiquitination
S36 Phosphorylation P06493 (CDK1) , P24941 (CDK2) , Q9H2X6 (HIPK2)
T39 Phosphorylation
S44 Phosphorylation Q05655 (PRKCD)
K46 Acetylation
K46 Methylation
K46 Ubiquitination
S49 Phosphorylation
T53 Phosphorylation Q9H2X6 (HIPK2) , P06493 (CDK1)
K55 Acetylation
K55 Methylation
K55 Ubiquitination
R58 Methylation
R60 Methylation
K62 Acetylation
K62 Methylation
S64 Phosphorylation Q05655 (PRKCD)
K65 Acetylation
K65 Methylation
K65 Sumoylation
K67 Acetylation
K67 Methylation
K71 Acetylation
K71 Methylation
T72 Phosphorylation
R73 Methylation
K74 Acetylation
K74 Methylation
T75 Phosphorylation
T76 Phosphorylation
T77 Phosphorylation
T78 Phosphorylation P06493 (CDK1) , Q9H2X6 (HIPK2)
R81 Methylation
K82 Acetylation
R84 Methylation
R86 Methylation
K88 Acetylation
S99 Phosphorylation
S102 Phosphorylation
S103 Phosphorylation

研究背景

機能:

HMG-I/Y bind preferentially to the minor groove of A+T rich regions in double-stranded DNA. It is suggested that these proteins could function in nucleosome phasing and in the 3'-end processing of mRNA transcripts. They are also involved in the transcription regulation of genes containing, or in close proximity to A+T-rich regions.

PTMs:

Constitutively phosphorylated on two or three sites. Hyperphosphorylated at early stages of apoptosis, followed by dephosphorylation and methylation, which coincides with chromatin condensation. Isoforms HMG-I and HMG-Y can be phosphorylated by HIPK2. Phosphorylation of HMG-I at Ser-36, Thr-53 and Thr-78 and of HMG-Y at Thr-42 and Thr-67 by HIPK2 modulates DNA-binding affinity.

HMG-Y is not methylated.

Methylation at Arg-58 is mutually exclusive with methylation at Arg-60.

細胞の位置付け:

Nucleus. Chromosome.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
サブユニット構造:

Interacts with HIPK2 (By similarity).

タンパク質ファミリー:

Belongs to the HMGA family.

参考文献

1). IGF2BP2 Promotes Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition and Metastasis through Stabilizing HMGA1 mRNA in Gastric Cancer. Cancers, 2022 (PubMed: 36358799) [IF=5.2]

Application: WB    Species: Human    Sample:

Figure 3 IGF2BP2 interacts with HMGA1 mRNA directly and enhances its stability. (A) Volcano plot illustrating the correlation between IGF2BP2 and other genes according to LinkedOmics database. (B) Correlation analysis of IGF2BP2 and HMGA1 according to LinkedOmics database. (C,D) The mRNA and protein levels of HMGA1 were upregulated by IGF2BP2 overexpression and downregulated by the knocking down of IGF2BP2. (E) It was proven by agarose electrophoresis and RT-PCR analysis of RIP assays that direct interactions took place between IGF2BP2 and HMGA1 mRNA in GC cells. (F) After actinomycin D (2.5 μg/mL) treatment of AGS, SGC7901, and MKN28 cells, the decay rates of mRNA of HMGA1 at certain times were analyzed by RT-PCR. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001. Molecular weights for proteins are shown in the uncropped Western blot images (Figures S6–S8).

2). miR‑638 suppresses proliferation by negatively regulating high mobility group A1 in ovarian cancer cells. Experimental and Therapeutic Medicine, 2021 (PubMed: 34630673) [IF=2.4]

Application: WB    Species: Human    Sample: OVCAR-3 cells

Figure 5 HMGA1 is a target of miR-638. (A) miR-638 and its putative binding sequence in HMGA1 3'-UTR. (B) Luciferase reporter assay of the interaction between the 3'UTR of HMGA1 and miR-638 in OVCAR-3 cells. Western blotting for HMGA1 expression after transfection in (C) OVCAR-3 and (D) Caov-3 cells. Data are presented as means ± SD, n=3. **P

3). HMGA1 promotes hepatocellular carcinoma proliferation, migration, and regulates cell cycle via miR-195-5p. Anti-Cancer Drugs, 2021 (PubMed: 34407055) [IF=1.8]

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