製品: MICA Antibody
カタログ: DF6403
タンパク質の説明: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to MICA
アプリケーション: WB
反応性: Human
分子量: 43kDa; 43kD(Calculated).
ユニプロット: Q29983
RRID: AB_2838366

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製品説明

ソース:
Rabbit
アプリケーション:
WB 1:500-1:2000
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

反応性:
Human
クローナリティ:
Polyclonal
特異性:
MICA Antibody detects endogenous levels of total MICA.
RRID:
AB_2838366
引用形式: Affinity Biosciences Cat# DF6403, RRID:AB_2838366.
コンジュゲート:
Unconjugated.
精製:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
保存:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
別名:

折りたたみ/展開

HLA class I antigen; FLJ36918; FLJ60820; MGC111087; MGC21250; MHC class I chain related gene A protein; MHC class I chain related protein A; MHC class I chain related protein A HLA B HLA C; MHC class I polypeptide related sequence A; MHC class I polypeptide-related sequence A; MHC class I related protein; MIC A; MIC-A; micA; MICA_HUMAN; OTTHUMP00000029088; OTTHUMP00000044528; OTTHUMP00000165170; OTTHUMP00000165172; PERB11.1; Stress inducible class I homolog;

免疫原

免疫原:
Uniprot:
遺伝子(ID):
発現特異性:
Q29983 MICA_HUMAN:

Widely expressed with the exception of the central nervous system where it is absent. Expressed predominantly in gastric epithelium and also in monocytes, keratinocytes, endothelial cells, fibroblasts and in the outer layer of Hassal's corpuscles within the medulla of normal thymus. In skin, expressed mainly in the keratin layers, basal cells, ducts and follicles. Also expressed in many, but not all, epithelial tumors of lung, breast, kidney, ovary, prostate and colon. In thyomas, overexpressed in cortical and medullar epithelial cells. Tumors expressing MICA display increased levels of gamma delta T-cells.

タンパク質の説明:
MICA and MICB are stress-induced antigens that are related to major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I molecules. MICA and MICB are frequently expressed in epithelial tumors. These highly glycosylated cell surface proteins are stably expressed without conventional class I peptide ligands or association with b-2-Microglobulin. The expression is induced on proliferating or heat shock-stressed epithelial cells. MICA and MICB are broadly recognized by intestinal epithelial Vd1 gd T cells expressing variable TCRs, suggesting that these antigens may play a central role in the signaling of cellular distress to evoke immune responses in the intestinal epithelium.
タンパク質配列:
MGLGPVFLLLAGIFPFAPPGAAAEPHSLRYNLTVLSWDGSVQSGFLTEVHLDGQPFLRCDRQKCRAKPQGQWAEDVLGNKTWDRETRDLTGNGKDLRMTLAHIKDQKEGLHSLQEIRVCEIHEDNSTRSSQHFYYDGELFLSQNLETKEWTMPQSSRAQTLAMNVRNFLKEDAMKTKTHYHAMHADCLQELRRYLKSGVVLRRTVPPMVNVTRSEASEGNITVTCRASGFYPWNITLSWRQDGVSLSHDTQQWGDVLPDGNGTYQTWVATRICQGEEQRFTCYMEHSGNHSTHPVPSGKVLVLQSHWQTFHVSAVAAAAIFVIIIFYVRCCKKKTSAAEGPELVSLQVLDQHPVGTSDHRDATQLGFQPLMSDLGSTGSTEGA

PTMs - Q29983 基板として

Site PTM Type Enzyme
K94 Ubiquitination
K104 Ubiquitination
Y194 Phosphorylation
S197 Phosphorylation
T212 Phosphorylation
S345 Phosphorylation

研究背景

機能:

Seems to have no role in antigen presentation. Acts as a stress-induced self-antigen that is recognized by gamma delta T-cells. Ligand for the KLRK1/NKG2D receptor. Binding to KLRK1 leads to cell lysis.

PTMs:

N-glycosylated. Glycosylation is not essential for interaction with KLRK1/NKG2D but enhances complex formation.

Proteolytically cleaved and released from the cell surface of tumor cells which impairs KLRK1/NKG2D expression and T-cell activation.

細胞の位置付け:

Cell membrane>Single-pass type I membrane protein. Cytoplasm.
Note: Expressed on the cell surface in gastric epithelium, endothelial cells and fibroblasts and in the cytoplasm in keratinocytes and monocytes. Infection with human adenovirus 5 suppresses cell surface expression due to the adenoviral E3-19K protein which causes retention in the endoplasmic reticulum.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
組織特異性:

Widely expressed with the exception of the central nervous system where it is absent. Expressed predominantly in gastric epithelium and also in monocytes, keratinocytes, endothelial cells, fibroblasts and in the outer layer of Hassal's corpuscles within the medulla of normal thymus. In skin, expressed mainly in the keratin layers, basal cells, ducts and follicles. Also expressed in many, but not all, epithelial tumors of lung, breast, kidney, ovary, prostate and colon. In thyomas, overexpressed in cortical and medullar epithelial cells. Tumors expressing MICA display increased levels of gamma delta T-cells.

サブユニット構造:

Unlike classical MHC class I molecules, does not form a heterodimer with beta-2-microglobulin. Binds as a monomer to a KLRK1/NKG2D homodimer. KLRK1 forms a complex with HCST/DAP10 in which KLRK1 binds MICA while HCST acts as an adapter molecule which enables signal transduction. Interacts with PDIA6 on the surface of tumor cells, leading to disulfide bond reduction which is required for release of MICA from tumor cells. Interacts with human cytomegalovirus/HHV-5 protein UL142.

(Microbial infection) Interacts with human cytomegalovirus/HHV-5 protein UL142.

タンパク質ファミリー:

Belongs to the MHC class I family. MIC subfamily.

研究領域

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity.   (View pathway)

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