CCL4 Antibody - #DF6545

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製品: CCL4 Antibody
カタログ: DF6545
タンパク質の説明: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to CCL4
アプリケーション: WB IHC IF/ICC
反応性: Human, Mouse, Rat
予測: Pig, Bovine, Horse, Rabbit, Dog
分子量: 10kDa; 10kD(Calculated).
ユニプロット: P13236
RRID: AB_2838507

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関連ダウンロード
MS Report
HPLC Report
MSDS
説明書
COA
プロトコル
WB Handbook
IHC Protocol
IF/ICC Protocol

製品説明

ソース:
Rabbit
アプリケーション:
WB 1:500-1:2000, IHC 1:50-1:200, IF/ICC 1:100-1:500
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

反応性:
Human,Mouse,Rat
予測:
Pig(100%), Bovine(91%), Horse(100%), Rabbit(82%), Dog(91%)
クローナリティ:
Polyclonal
特異性:
CCL4 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total CCL4.
RRID:
AB_2838507
引用形式: Affinity Biosciences Cat# DF6545, RRID:AB_2838507.
コンジュゲート:
Unconjugated.
精製:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
保存:
Rabbit IgG in phosphate buffered saline , pH 7.4, 150mM NaCl, 0.02% sodium azide and 50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
別名:

折りたたみ／展開

MIP 1 beta; Secreted protein G 26; ACT 2; ACT-2; ACT2; AT744.1; AT744.2; C C motif chemokine 4; C C motif chemokine 4 like; C C motif chemokine ligand 4 like 1; C C motif chemokine ligand 4 like 2; CC chemokine ligand 4; CC chemokine ligand 4L1; CC chemokine ligand 4L1d2; CC chemokine ligand 4L2; CCL4; CCL4_HUMAN; ccl4l 1; CCL4L; CCL4L1; Chemokine (C C motif) ligand 4; Chemokine (C C motif) ligand 4 like 1; Chemokine (C C motif) ligand 4 like 1, telomeric; Chemokine (C C motif) ligand 4 like 2; Chemokine CC Motif Ligand 4; G 26; G 26 T lymphocyte secreted protein; G-26 T-lymphocyte-secreted protein; HC21; Immune activation 2; LAG 1; LAG-1; LAG1; Lymphocyte activation gene 1; Lymphocyte activation gene 1 protein; Macrophage inflammatory protein 1 beta; Macrophage inflammatory protein 1-beta; Macrophage inflammatory protein 1b2; MGC104418; MGC126025; MGC126026; MIP-1-beta; MIP-1-beta(1-69); MIP-1-beta(3-69); MIP1 beta; MIP1B; MIP1B1; Monocyte adherence induced protein 5 alpha; PAT 744; Protein H400; SCYA2; SCYA4; SCYA4L; SCYA4L1; SCYA4L2; SCYQ4L2; Secreted protein G 26; Secreted protein G26; SIS gamma; SIS-gamma; Small inducible cytokine A4 (homologous to mouse Mip 1b); Small inducible cytokine A4; small inducible cytokine A4-like; Small-inducible cytokine A4; T cell activation protein 2; T-cell activation protein 2;

免疫原

免疫原:
Uniprot:

P13236(CCL4_HUMAN) >>Visit HPA database.

遺伝子(ID):
CCL4(388372)
タンパク質の説明:
Chemokines are members of a superfamily of small inducible, secreted, pro-inflammatory cytokines. Members of the chemokine family exhibit 20 to 50% homology in their predicted amino acid sequences and are divided into four subfamilies. In C-C (or b) subfamily, the first two cysteines are adjacent. C-C chemokines are chemoattractants and activators for monocytes and T cells. C-C subfamily members include macrophage inflammatory protein (MIP)-1 , MIP-1∫, MIP-2, MIP-3 , MIP-3∫, MIP-4, HCC-1, MIP-5 (or HCC-2), RANTES, MCP-1/2/3 (and the murine homologs JE and MARC), I-309, murine C10 and TCA3. Research has shown that MIP-1∫ is more selective than MIP-1 , primarily attracting CD4+ T lymphocytes, with a preference for T cells of the naive phenotype. MIP-1 is a more potent lymphocyte chemoattractant than MIP-1∫ and exhibits a broader range of chemoattractant specificities. It has been suggested that CD8+ T lymphocytes are involved in the control of HIV infection in vivo by the release of HIV-suppressive factors (HIV-SF). MIP-1 has been identified as one of the major HIV-SFs produced by CD8+ T cells, along with MIP-1∫ and RANTES. Recombinant human MIP-1 acts as an inhibitor of different strains of HIV-1, HIV-2 and SIV infection in a dose-dependent manner.
タンパク質配列:
MKLCVTVLSLLMLVAAFCSPALSAPMGSDPPTACCFSYTARKLPRNFVVDYYETSSLCSQPAVVFQTKRSKQVCADPSESWVQEYVYDLELN

種類予測

種類予測:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Pig
100
Horse
100
Bovine
91
Dog
91
Rabbit
82
Chicken
71
Sheep
0
Xenopus
0
Zebrafish
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

研究背景

機能:

Monokine with inflammatory and chemokinetic properties. Binds to CCR5. One of the major HIV-suppressive factors produced by CD8+ T-cells. Recombinant MIP-1-beta induces a dose-dependent inhibition of different strains of HIV-1, HIV-2, and simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV). The processed form MIP-1-beta(3-69) retains the abilities to induce down-modulation of surface expression of the chemokine receptor CCR5 and to inhibit the CCR5-mediated entry of HIV-1 in T-cells. MIP-1-beta(3-69) is also a ligand for CCR1 and CCR2 isoform B.

PTMs:

N-terminal processed form MIP-1-beta(3-69) is produced by proteolytic cleavage after secretion from peripheral blood lymphocytes.

細胞の位置付け:

Secreted.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
サブユニット構造:

Homodimer and heterodimer of MIP-1-alpha(4-69) and MIP-1-beta(3-69).

タンパク質ファミリー:

Belongs to the intercrine beta (chemokine CC) family.

研究領域

· Environmental Information Processing > Signaling molecules and interaction > Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > NF-kappa B signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Bacterial > Salmonella infection.

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Chemokine signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Toll-like receptor signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Cytosolic DNA-sensing pathway.   (View pathway)

参考文献

1). Isosteviol reduces the acute inflammatory response after burns by upregulating MMP9 in macrophages leading to M2 polarization. International Immunopharmacology, 2022 (PubMed: 35176589) [IF=5.6]

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