製品: ERK1/2 Antibody
カタログ: AF0155
タンパク質の説明: Rabbit polyclonal antibody to ERK1/2
アプリケーション: WB IHC IF/ICC IP
Cited expt.: WB, IHC, IF/ICC
反応性: Human, Mouse, Rat, Monkey
予測: Pig, Zebrafish, Bovine, Horse, Sheep, Rabbit
分子量: 42kDa,44kDa; 43kD,41kD(Calculated).
ユニプロット: P27361 | P28482
RRID: AB_2833336

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製品説明

ソース:
Rabbit
アプリケーション:
WB 1:1000-1:5000, IHC 1:100-1:500, IF/ICC 1:200, IP 1:200
*The optimal dilutions should be determined by the end user. For optimal experimental results, antibody reuse is not recommended.
*Tips:

WB: For western blot detection of denatured protein samples. IHC: For immunohistochemical detection of paraffin sections (IHC-p) or frozen sections (IHC-f) of tissue samples. IF/ICC: For immunofluorescence detection of cell samples. ELISA(peptide): For ELISA detection of antigenic peptide.

反応性:
Human,Mouse,Rat,Monkey
予測:
Pig(100%), Zebrafish(88%), Bovine(100%), Horse(100%), Sheep(100%), Rabbit(100%)
クローナリティ:
Polyclonal
特異性:
ERK1/2 Antibody detects endogenous levels of total ERK1/2.
RRID:
AB_2833336
引用形式: Affinity Biosciences Cat# AF0155, RRID:AB_2833336.
コンジュゲート:
Unconjugated.
精製:
The antiserum was purified by peptide affinity chromatography using SulfoLink™ Coupling Resin (Thermo Fisher Scientific).
保存:
PBS, pH 7.4,50% glycerol. Store at -20 °C. Stable for 12 months from date of receipt.
別名:

折りたたみ/展開

ERK 1; ERK; ERK-1; ERK1; ERT 2; ERT2; Extracellular Signal Regulated Kinase 1; Extracellular signal related kinase 1; Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1; HGNC6877; HS44KDAP; HUMKER1A; Insulin Stimulated MAP2 Kinase; Insulin-stimulated MAP2 kinase; MAP kinase 1; MAP kinase 3; MAP Kinase; MAP kinase isoform p44; MAPK 1; MAPK 3; MAPK; MAPK1; Mapk3; MGC20180; Microtubule Associated Protein 2 Kinase; Microtubule-associated protein 2 kinase; Mitogen Activated Protein Kinase 3; Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1; Mitogen-activated protein kinase 3; MK03_HUMAN; OTTHUMP00000174538; OTTHUMP00000174541; p44 ERK1; p44 MAPK; p44-ERK1; p44-MAPK; P44ERK1; P44MAPK; PRKM 3; PRKM3; Protein Kinase Mitogen Activated 3; ERK 2; ERK; ERK-2; ERT1; Extracellular Signal Regulated Kinase 2; Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 2; MAP kinase 1; MAP kinase 2; MAP kinase isoform p42; MAPK 1; MAPK 2; Mapk1; MAPK2; Mitogen-activated protein kinase 1; Mitogen-activated protein kinase 2; MK01_HUMAN; P38; P40; P41; p42-MAPK; P42MAPK; PRKM1; PRKM2; protein kinase, mitogen-activated, 1; protein kinase, mitogen-activated, 2; protein tyrosine kinase ERK2;

免疫原

免疫原:

A synthesized peptide derived from human ERK1/2, corresponding to a region within C-terminal amino acids.

Uniprot:
遺伝子(ID):
タンパク質の説明:
ERK1 p42 MAP kinase plays a critical role in the regulation of cell growth and differentiation. Activated by a wide variety of extracellular signals including growth and neurotrophic factors, cytokines, hormones and neurotransmitters.ERK2 p44 MAP kinase plays a critical role in the regulation of cell growth and differentiation. Acts as an integration point for multiple biochemical signals, and is involved in a wide variety of cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, transcription regulation and development.
タンパク質配列:
MAAAAAQGGGGGEPRRTEGVGPGVPGEVEMVKGQPFDVGPRYTQLQYIGEGAYGMVSSAYDHVRKTRVAIKKISPFEHQTYCQRTLREIQILLRFRHENVIGIRDILRASTLEAMRDVYIVQDLMETDLYKLLKSQQLSNDHICYFLYQILRGLKYIHSANVLHRDLKPSNLLINTTCDLKICDFGLARIADPEHDHTGFLTEYVATRWYRAPEIMLNSKGYTKSIDIWSVGCILAEMLSNRPIFPGKHYLDQLNHILGILGSPSQEDLNCIINMKARNYLQSLPSKTKVAWAKLFPKSDSKALDLLDRMLTFNPNKRITVEEALAHPYLEQYYDPTDEPVAEEPFTFAMELDDLPKERLKELIFQETARFQPGVLEAP

MAAAAAAGAGPEMVRGQVFDVGPRYTNLSYIGEGAYGMVCSAYDNVNKVRVAIKKISPFEHQTYCQRTLREIKILLRFRHENIIGINDIIRAPTIEQMKDVYIVQDLMETDLYKLLKTQHLSNDHICYFLYQILRGLKYIHSANVLHRDLKPSNLLLNTTCDLKICDFGLARVADPDHDHTGFLTEYVATRWYRAPEIMLNSKGYTKSIDIWSVGCILAEMLSNRPIFPGKHYLDQLNHILGILGSPSQEDLNCIINLKARNYLLSLPHKNKVPWNRLFPNADSKALDLLDKMLTFNPHKRIEVEQALAHPYLEQYYDPSDEPIAEAPFKFDMELDDLPKEKLKELIFEETARFQPGYRS

種類予測

種類予測:

Score>80(red) has high confidence and is suggested to be used for WB detection. *The prediction model is mainly based on the alignment of immunogen sequences, the results are for reference only, not as the basis of quality assurance.

Species
Results
Score
Pig
100
Horse
100
Bovine
100
Sheep
100
Rabbit
100
Zebrafish
88
Dog
0
Xenopus
0
Chicken
0
Model Confidence:
High(score>80) Medium(80>score>50) Low(score<50) No confidence

研究背景

機能:

Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK3/ERK1 are the 2 MAPKs which play an important role in the MAPK/ERK cascade. They participate also in a signaling cascade initiated by activated KIT and KITLG/SCF. Depending on the cellular context, the MAPK/ERK cascade mediates diverse biological functions such as cell growth, adhesion, survival and differentiation through the regulation of transcription, translation, cytoskeletal rearrangements. The MAPK/ERK cascade plays also a role in initiation and regulation of meiosis, mitosis, and postmitotic functions in differentiated cells by phosphorylating a number of transcription factors. About 160 substrates have already been discovered for ERKs. Many of these substrates are localized in the nucleus, and seem to participate in the regulation of transcription upon stimulation. However, other substrates are found in the cytosol as well as in other cellular organelles, and those are responsible for processes such as translation, mitosis and apoptosis. Moreover, the MAPK/ERK cascade is also involved in the regulation of the endosomal dynamics, including lysosome processing and endosome cycling through the perinuclear recycling compartment (PNRC); as well as in the fragmentation of the Golgi apparatus during mitosis. The substrates include transcription factors (such as ATF2, BCL6, ELK1, ERF, FOS, HSF4 or SPZ1), cytoskeletal elements (such as CANX, CTTN, GJA1, MAP2, MAPT, PXN, SORBS3 or STMN1), regulators of apoptosis (such as BAD, BTG2, CASP9, DAPK1, IER3, MCL1 or PPARG), regulators of translation (such as EIF4EBP1) and a variety of other signaling-related molecules (like ARHGEF2, FRS2 or GRB10). Protein kinases (such as RAF1, RPS6KA1/RSK1, RPS6KA3/RSK2, RPS6KA2/RSK3, RPS6KA6/RSK4, SYK, MKNK1/MNK1, MKNK2/MNK2, RPS6KA5/MSK1, RPS6KA4/MSK2, MAPKAPK3 or MAPKAPK5) and phosphatases (such as DUSP1, DUSP4, DUSP6 or DUSP16) are other substrates which enable the propagation the MAPK/ERK signal to additional cytosolic and nuclear targets, thereby extending the specificity of the cascade.

PTMs:

Phosphorylated upon KIT and FLT3 signaling (By similarity). Dually phosphorylated on Thr-202 and Tyr-204, which activates the enzyme. Ligand-activated ALK induces tyrosine phosphorylation. Dephosphorylated by PTPRJ at Tyr-204.

細胞の位置付け:

Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Membrane>Caveola.
Note: Autophosphorylation at Thr-207 promotes nuclear localization.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
タンパク質ファミリー:

The TXY motif contains the threonine and tyrosine residues whose phosphorylation activates the MAP kinases.

Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. MAP kinase subfamily.

機能:

Serine/threonine kinase which acts as an essential component of the MAP kinase signal transduction pathway. MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK3/ERK1 are the 2 MAPKs which play an important role in the MAPK/ERK cascade. They participate also in a signaling cascade initiated by activated KIT and KITLG/SCF. Depending on the cellular context, the MAPK/ERK cascade mediates diverse biological functions such as cell growth, adhesion, survival and differentiation through the regulation of transcription, translation, cytoskeletal rearrangements. The MAPK/ERK cascade plays also a role in initiation and regulation of meiosis, mitosis, and postmitotic functions in differentiated cells by phosphorylating a number of transcription factors. About 160 substrates have already been discovered for ERKs. Many of these substrates are localized in the nucleus, and seem to participate in the regulation of transcription upon stimulation. However, other substrates are found in the cytosol as well as in other cellular organelles, and those are responsible for processes such as translation, mitosis and apoptosis. Moreover, the MAPK/ERK cascade is also involved in the regulation of the endosomal dynamics, including lysosome processing and endosome cycling through the perinuclear recycling compartment (PNRC); as well as in the fragmentation of the Golgi apparatus during mitosis. The substrates include transcription factors (such as ATF2, BCL6, ELK1, ERF, FOS, HSF4 or SPZ1), cytoskeletal elements (such as CANX, CTTN, GJA1, MAP2, MAPT, PXN, SORBS3 or STMN1), regulators of apoptosis (such as BAD, BTG2, CASP9, DAPK1, IER3, MCL1 or PPARG), regulators of translation (such as EIF4EBP1) and a variety of other signaling-related molecules (like ARHGEF2, DCC, FRS2 or GRB10). Protein kinases (such as RAF1, RPS6KA1/RSK1, RPS6KA3/RSK2, RPS6KA2/RSK3, RPS6KA6/RSK4, SYK, MKNK1/MNK1, MKNK2/MNK2, RPS6KA5/MSK1, RPS6KA4/MSK2, MAPKAPK3 or MAPKAPK5) and phosphatases (such as DUSP1, DUSP4, DUSP6 or DUSP16) are other substrates which enable the propagation the MAPK/ERK signal to additional cytosolic and nuclear targets, thereby extending the specificity of the cascade. Mediates phosphorylation of TPR in respons to EGF stimulation. May play a role in the spindle assembly checkpoint. Phosphorylates PML and promotes its interaction with PIN1, leading to PML degradation. Phosphorylates CDK2AP2 (By similarity).

Acts as a transcriptional repressor. Binds to a [GC]AAA[GC] consensus sequence. Repress the expression of interferon gamma-induced genes. Seems to bind to the promoter of CCL5, DMP1, IFIH1, IFITM1, IRF7, IRF9, LAMP3, OAS1, OAS2, OAS3 and STAT1. Transcriptional activity is independent of kinase activity.

PTMs:

Phosphorylated upon KIT and FLT3 signaling (By similarity). Dually phosphorylated on Thr-185 and Tyr-187, which activates the enzyme. Undergoes regulatory phosphorylation on additional residues such as Ser-246 and Ser-248 in the kinase insert domain (KID) These phosphorylations, which are probably mediated by more than one kinase, are important for binding of MAPK1/ERK2 to importin-7 (IPO7) and its nuclear translocation. In addition, autophosphorylation of Thr-190 was shown to affect the subcellular localization of MAPK1/ERK2 as well. Ligand-activated ALK induces tyrosine phosphorylation. Dephosphorylated by PTPRJ at Tyr-187. Phosphorylation on Ser-29 by SGK1 results in its activation by enhancing its interaction with MAP2K1/MEK1 and MAP2K2/MEK2. DUSP3 and DUSP6 dephosphorylate specifically MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK3/ERK1 whereas DUSP9 dephosphorylates a broader range of MAPKs. Dephosphorylated by DUSP1 at Thr-185 and Tyr-187.

ISGylated.

細胞の位置付け:

Cytoplasm>Cytoskeleton>Spindle. Nucleus. Cytoplasm>Cytoskeleton>Microtubule organizing center>Centrosome. Cytoplasm. Membrane>Caveola.
Note: Associated with the spindle during prometaphase and metaphase (By similarity). PEA15-binding and phosphorylated DAPK1 promote its cytoplasmic retention. Phosphorylation at Ser- 246 and Ser-248 as well as autophosphorylation at Thr-190 promote nuclear localization.

Extracellular region or secreted Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion Manual annotation Automatic computational assertionSubcellular location
タンパク質ファミリー:

The TXY motif contains the threonine and tyrosine residues whose phosphorylation activates the MAP kinases.

Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. MAP kinase subfamily.

研究領域

· Cellular Processes > Cell growth and death > Oocyte meiosis.   (View pathway)

· Cellular Processes > Transport and catabolism > Autophagy - animal.   (View pathway)

· Cellular Processes > Cell growth and death > Apoptosis.   (View pathway)

· Cellular Processes > Cell growth and death > Cellular senescence.   (View pathway)

· Cellular Processes > Cellular community - eukaryotes > Focal adhesion.   (View pathway)

· Cellular Processes > Cellular community - eukaryotes > Adherens junction.   (View pathway)

· Cellular Processes > Cellular community - eukaryotes > Gap junction.   (View pathway)

· Cellular Processes > Cellular community - eukaryotes > Signaling pathways regulating pluripotency of stem cells.   (View pathway)

· Cellular Processes > Cell motility > Regulation of actin cytoskeleton.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > MAPK signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > ErbB signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > Ras signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > Rap1 signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > cGMP-PKG signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > cAMP signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > HIF-1 signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > FoxO signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > Sphingolipid signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > Phospholipase D signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > mTOR signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > PI3K-Akt signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > TGF-beta signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > Apelin signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Environmental Information Processing > Signal transduction > TNF signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Drug resistance: Antineoplastic > EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitor resistance.

· Human Diseases > Drug resistance: Antineoplastic > Endocrine resistance.

· Human Diseases > Drug resistance: Antineoplastic > Platinum drug resistance.

· Human Diseases > Endocrine and metabolic diseases > Type II diabetes mellitus.

· Human Diseases > Neurodegenerative diseases > Alzheimer's disease.

· Human Diseases > Neurodegenerative diseases > Prion diseases.

· Human Diseases > Substance dependence > Alcoholism.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Bacterial > Shigellosis.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Bacterial > Salmonella infection.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Bacterial > Pertussis.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Parasitic > Leishmaniasis.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Parasitic > Chagas disease (American trypanosomiasis).

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Parasitic > Toxoplasmosis.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Bacterial > Tuberculosis.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Hepatitis C.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Hepatitis B.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Influenza A.

· Human Diseases > Infectious diseases: Viral > Human papillomavirus infection.

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Overview > Pathways in cancer.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Overview > Viral carcinogenesis.

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Overview > Proteoglycans in cancer.

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Overview > MicroRNAs in cancer.

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Colorectal cancer.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Renal cell carcinoma.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Pancreatic cancer.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Endometrial cancer.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Glioma.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Prostate cancer.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Thyroid cancer.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Melanoma.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Bladder cancer.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Chronic myeloid leukemia.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Acute myeloid leukemia.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Non-small cell lung cancer.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Breast cancer.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Hepatocellular carcinoma.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Specific types > Gastric cancer.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Overview > Central carbon metabolism in cancer.   (View pathway)

· Human Diseases > Cancers: Overview > Choline metabolism in cancer.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Chemokine signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Circulatory system > Adrenergic signaling in cardiomyocytes.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Circulatory system > Vascular smooth muscle contraction.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Development > Axon guidance.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Development > Osteoclast differentiation.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Platelet activation.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Toll-like receptor signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > NOD-like receptor signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > IL-17 signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Th1 and Th2 cell differentiation.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Th17 cell differentiation.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > T cell receptor signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > B cell receptor signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Fc epsilon RI signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Immune system > Fc gamma R-mediated phagocytosis.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Environmental adaptation > Circadian entrainment.

· Organismal Systems > Nervous system > Long-term potentiation.

· Organismal Systems > Nervous system > Neurotrophin signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Nervous system > Retrograde endocannabinoid signaling.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Nervous system > Glutamatergic synapse.

· Organismal Systems > Nervous system > Cholinergic synapse.

· Organismal Systems > Nervous system > Serotonergic synapse.

· Organismal Systems > Nervous system > Long-term depression.

· Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > Insulin signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > Progesterone-mediated oocyte maturation.

· Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > Estrogen signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > Melanogenesis.

· Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > Prolactin signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > Thyroid hormone signaling pathway.   (View pathway)

· Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > Oxytocin signaling pathway.

· Organismal Systems > Endocrine system > Relaxin signaling pathway.

· Organismal Systems > Excretory system > Aldosterone-regulated sodium reabsorption.

参考文献

1). Noninvasive Optogenetics Realized by iPSC-Derived Tentacled Carrier in Alzheimer's Disease Treatment. Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.), 2025 (PubMed: 40434197) [IF=27.4]

2). 4-Octyl Itaconate Alleviates Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury Through Promoting Angiogenesis via ERK Signaling Activation. Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025 (PubMed: 39836624) [IF=15.1]

3). Microbiota-Derived Inosine Suppresses Systemic Autoimmunity via Restriction of B Cell Differentiation and Migration. Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2025 (PubMed: 40289872) [IF=15.1]

Application: WB    Species: Mouse    Sample:

Figure 6 Inosine restricted B cell differentiation in vitro. A) Isolated mouse splenic CD19+ B cells were triggered by IL-4 and R848 incubated with different concentrations of inosine (0, 10 µm, 100 µm, 1 mm, 10 mm) for 48 h. Statistical analysis of frequencies of naive B cells, memory B cells, ASC, and plasmablast with different concentrations of inosine. B) Ig isotyping in mouse B cell supernatant treated with 10 mm inosine. C) The mRNA level of genes related to B cell differentiation, including spib, pax5, il21r, bach2, irf4, cd38 and bcl2, prdm1, and bcl6. D) The mRNA level of genes related to B cell migration, including s1pr1, ebi2, ccr7, and ccr6. E) Western blot detected the ERK pathway after increased inosine treatment in mouse splenic B cells after 48 h incubation. F) GO-KEGG enrichment analysis of the differentially expressed genes in RNA-seq. G) Differential expressed genes in HIF signaling pathway. H) The mRNA level of hif1α and protein level of HIF-1α in mouse spleen B cells with different concentrations of inosine (0, 10 µm, 100 µm, 1 mm, 10 mm). I) Representative figures and statistical analysis of frequencies of ASC with or without LW6 (10 µm) in human peripheral blood B cells culture for 48 h. J) Frequencies of ASC with or without LW6 (10 µm) or inosine in mouse splenic B cells cultured for 48h. K) Western blot for HIF-1α protein with or without PD98059 treatment in mouse splenic B cells after 48 h incubation (20 µm). Data were obtained from three biologically replicated experiments. The results are expressed as mean ± SEM. Statistical comparison was based on one-way ANOVA. *p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001; ****p < 0.0001; ns = not significant.

4). Glucagon Enhances Chemotherapy Efficacy By Inhibition of Tumor Vessels in Colorectal Cancer. Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2024 (PubMed: 38072640) [IF=15.1]

5). Hepatoma cell-intrinsic TLR9 activation induces immune escape through PD-L1 upregulation in hepatocellular carcinoma. Theranostics, 2023 (PubMed: 32483468) [IF=12.4]

6). GTSE1 is involved in breast cancer progression in p53 mutation-dependent manner. JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL & CLINICAL CANCER RESEARCH, 2019 (PubMed: 30961661) [IF=11.3]

7). Breaking the vicious loop between inflammation, oxidative stress and coagulation, a novel anti-thrombus insight of nattokinase by inhibiting LPS-induced inflammation and oxidative stress. Redox Biology, 2020 (PubMed: 32193146) [IF=10.7]

Application: WB    Species: Mice    Sample: RAW264.7 cells

Fig. 5. NK diminished LPS-induced TLR4 activation likely due to promoting TRL4 proteolysis in RAW264.7 cells. (A) Effect of NK on LPS-induced TLR4 signaling pathways. Cells were pretreated with indicated concentrations of NK for 1 h and then exposed to LPS (0.1 μg/mL) for 12 h. Equal amounts of total cell lysates were loaded and subjected to immunoblot analysis. Data represent the mean ± SD from three independent experiments. (B) NK induced TRL4 degradation via its serine protease activity in RAW264.7 cells. Cells were treated with NK (0.3 FU/mL) for indicated time points with or without PMSF pretreatment for 30 min. Equal amounts of total cell lysates were loaded and subjected to immunoblot analysis. Data represent mean ± SD from three independent experiments. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 compared to control group; #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.05 compared to NK 12h group; $ P < 0.05, $$P < 0.05 compared to NK 24h group.

8). Metformin-based carbon dots based on biguanide functional groups for simultaneous chelation of copper ions and inhibitable colorectal cancer therapy. Carbon, 2023 [IF=10.5]

9). A fibrin gel-loaded Gouqi-derived nanovesicle (GqDNV) repairs the heart after myocardial infarction by inhibiting p38 MAPK/NF-κB p65 pathway. Journal of nanobiotechnology, 2025 (PubMed: 40696398) [IF=10.2]

Application: WB    Species: Mouse    Sample:

Fig. 7 GqDNVs-gel reverses MI-induced activation of p38/NF-κB p65 pathway. a The mRNA expression levels of p38, JNK, ERK, and p65. b, c The phosphorylation levels of p38, JNK, ERK and p65 proteins were detected by Western blotting. d Immunostaining of p-p38 in the infarcted region. Green, p-p38; blue, DAPI. e Quantification of p-p38 fluorescence intensity in mouse hearts from each group. f Immunostaining of p-p38 in cardiomyocytes cultured in different mediums. Higher magnification images are shown in dashed outline boxes. Red, p-p38; blue, DAPI. g Quantification of p-p38 fluorescence intensity in each group in vitro. h Immunostaining of p-p65 in cardiomyocytes in different mediums. Higher magnification pictures are shown in dashed outline boxes. Red, p-p65; blue, DAPI. i Quantification of p-p65 fluorescence intensity in each group in vitro. All the data are presented as mean ± standard deviation. Comparisons were performed using one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparison analysis. The notation ‘ns’ denotes non-significance, while *, **, and *** correspond to P-values of 

10). Cancer-associated fibroblasts secrete CSF3 to promote TNBC progression via enhancing PGM2L1-dependent glycolysis reprogramming. Cell Death & Disease, 2025 [IF=9.6]

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